A, -ay, I, -iy Holat uchun formulalari s + am/is/are + N, Adj, Pl

1.2 As past equivalent of the Present Perfect
Use this tense to replace the Present Perfect Tense in reported past speech and
in other cases requiring agreement of tenses.


He said he had seen that movie.
(He said: "I have seen that movie.")
By the end of last week he had finished the first part.
(The past time phrase requires a past tense.)
They were selling the house they had built.
(The house was built earlier in the past.)


1.3 To start a past conditional phrase
Use this tense to state the past condition in a conditional phrase.


If you had studied better, you would have passed the exam.
(You did not study when you should have and failed the exam.)
If you had listened to me earlier, everything would have gone differently.
(You did not listen to me when you had the chance.)
Had I realized that it was you, I would have said hello.
(I didn’t realize it was you and said nothing.)


Zamon ko’rsatkichlari:
For
By+last time
Before + S + Vpast, + S + had + V_PII
After + S + had + P_II + S + Vpast

No sooner ... than Barely ... when Scarcely ... when Hardly ... when

zo’rg’a

I had no sooner gone out than it began raining
Session: PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
O’tgan tugallangan zamon davom fe’li


1. S + had + been + Ving + O
2. QW + had + S + been + Ving + O ?