2: 00 – It’s two o’clock. 2: 30 – It’s half past two. 2: 05

Time Exprisions – Vaqt iboralari
Quyidagi vaqt ravishlari hozirgi tugallangan davomiy zamon bilan ishlatiladi.
For-davomida, since-dan ber, all morning/afternoon/week/day-butun tong/tushlikdan so’ng/hafta/kun, how long-qancha vaqtdan beri, qancha vqat davomida.
Short Answers – Qisqa javoblar.
Have you been working hard? Yes, I have.
Siz qattiq ishlab kelyapsizmi? Ha.
Have you+been+verbing…? Yes, I have/No, I haven’t
Yes, we have/No, we haven’t
Has he/she/it+been+verbing…? Yes, he/she/It has.
No, he/she/It hasn’t
Have they+been+verbing…? Yes, they have
No, they haven’t

Present perfect continuous versus Present Perfect Simple.
Hozirgi tugallangan davomiy zamon va hozirgi tugallangan oddiy zamon taqqoslamasi.
Hozirgi tugallangan davomiy zamonni quyidagi holatlarda ishlatamiz:
* O’tgan zamonda boshlanib hozirgi zamonda ham davom etayotgan ish-harakatini present perfect continuous da ishlatamiz.
Mr Davis has been teaching for six years.
Janob Davis olti yil davomida o’qituvchilik qiladi.
(U o’qituvchi bo’lib ishlashni olti yil oldin boshlagan va u haligacha o’qituvchidir.)
* Ish-harakatning davomiyligiga/cho’ziqligiga urg’u berganimizda.
She has been painting this picture for two hours.
U bu rasmni ikki soat davomida chizayapti.
(U ikki soat oldin boshlagan va u haligacha rasmni chizayapti.)
Biz quyidagi ish-harakatlarga hozirgi tugallangan oddiy zamonni ishatamiz:
* Endigina tugagan ish-harakatlarga present perfect simple ni ishlatamiz.
They have just made a deal.
Ular endigina shartnoma qildilar.
* Songa urg’u berganimizda present perfect simple ni ishlatamiz.
He has painted twenty pictures.
I yigirmata rasm chizdi.

Unit 8
Reflexive Pronouns – O’zlik Olmoshlari
She has hurt herself. U o’ziga jarohat yetkazdi.
They made their costumes themselves. – Ular kostyumlarini o’zlari qilishgan.