1. What is law? Give the main characteristics

36. Give info about the articles of Administrative Liability Code which define administrative liability
As a general rule, administrative punishment may be imposed no later than two months from the date of the offense. Administrative penalties, as well as bodies authorized to consider cases of administrative offenses, the proceedings in such cases and the procedure for the execution of decisions in the case of administrative offenses are determined by the said Code.
37. Describe the civil liability in law(tort)
Civil liability arises for the commission of tort , i.e. for causing unlawful actions to harm a person or property of a citizen, as well as causing harm to an organization, entering into an unlawful transaction, failure to fulfill contractual obligations, violation of property rights, copyrights or inventive rights and other civil rights. Civil offenses entail the application of such sanctions as redress, forced restoration of violated rights, as well as other legal sanctions.
38. What is legal entity? Give the main characteristics
A legal entity is an organization that has separate property in its ownership, economic management or operational management and is liable for its obligations with this property, can acquire and exercise property and personal non-property rights on its own behalf, bear obligations, be a plaintiff and defendant in court.
Legal entities must have an independent balance sheet or estimate.
39. what is commercial organization
A commercial organization is a group with a particular set of skills, resources or priorities in place geared toward turning a profit. The residual income left after deducting expenses is available to be distributed to employees or shareholders or reinvested back into the company at management's discretion.
40. what is non-commercial organization
41. what is legal capacity of legal entity
A legal entity has civil legal capacity in accordance with the objectives of its activities provided for in its constituent documents.
The legal capacity of a legal entity arises at the time of its creation ( part four of Article 44 of this Code) and ceases at the time of completion of its liquidation ( part ten of Article 55 of this Code).
The special legal capacity of a legal entity is determined by its charter, regulation or legislation.
A legal entity may engage in certain types of activities, the list of which is determined by legislative act, only on the basis of a special permit (license).
A legal entity may be restricted in rights only in cases and in the manner prescribed by law. A decision to limit the rights of a legal entity may be appealed to a court.