1. The subject of comparative typology and its aims


Homogeneous co-ordinate objects



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типологія (2)

Homogeneous co-ordinate objects (extended/unextended/prepositional)

Ex: His parents used to present him books, notebooks and small souvenirs.
Його батьки зазвичай дарували йому книжки, записники та невеличкі сувеніри.
Allomorphic feature of English – homogeneous objects expressed by gerunds (In Uk they are translated with the help of nouns and infinitives)
Ex: I simply love riding. Я просто обожнюю їздити верхи.

  • Co-ordinate homogeneous Attributes

In both languages the functioning of homogeneous attributive adjuncts manifests itself n the distribution (preposed/postposed) and in structural forms (extended/unextended/prepositional).
Allomorphism – in their connection with the head components – in Uk – mainly synthetic or analytical and synthetic; in Eng. – analytical
Ex: He seems a very silent, awkward, bashful lad. Він виглядає мовчазним, незграбним, соромливим хлопцем.

  • Homogeneous co-ordinate Adverbial Modifiers

Isomorphism – in their functions and are often identical n the grammatical means and ways of their expression. The most frequently occurring are:

  • time and frequency ex: We shall try it tomorrow – Ми спробуємо це завтра

  • place and direction ex: Tom had spies everywhere – У Тома скрізь були шпигуни.

  • Manner or attendant circumstances ex: He so obviously adored his wife – Він так явно обожнював свою дружину

  • purpose ex: Ham sometimes walked with us to show us the boats and ships. – Хем інколи йшов з нами, для того щоб показати нам човни та кораблі.

  • result ex: She is too fond of the child to leave it – Вона занадто любить дитину, щоб залишити її.




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