1. O’tgan zamonda boshlanib hozirga kelib tugagan va natijasi,emotsiyasi ko’rinib turgan ish-xarakatlar uchun ishlatiladi e. g

e.g My wife and I have argued only once since we got married

Question(so’roq gap)
Have/has+Subject+Verb3/ed+O+P+T?
1. Biror bir ish-xarakatni hayoting davomida hech qilganmisan deyish uchun ishlatiladi.
- Have you ever talked to girls?
- Have you ever met anyone famous?
- Have you ever thought of winning the lottery?
- have you ever read any books by Edward de Bone?
2.Biror ish harakatni hozirgacha tugatdinmi dib so’ralsa ishlatiladi.(bu degani faqat finish ishlatilishi kerak degani emas!!!)
-Have you set the table for the meal?
- Have you finished your essay? You have been writing it for 2 hours!!! Hurry up,otherwise the teacher is not going to take yours
Have you talked to your dad about your new plans?
Has she called you from England yet?


Negative(inkor gap)
Subject+have/has+not+Verb3/ed+O+P+T.
1.Hayoti davomida hech qachon qilinmagan ish-harakatlar uchun ishlatiladi.
e.g Man bunaqa shirin ovqatni hech qachon yemaganman(I have never eaten such kind of delicious food)
e.g U hech qachon mani poygada yutmagan(He has never defeated me in a race)
e.g I have never seen that kind of good game
2.Ma’lum muddat beri qilinmagan ish-harakatlar uchun ishlatiladi-e.g We have not got together with our class-mates since we left the school
e.g I have not practiced my speeking skills since I took the test last year
e.g I have not talked to my ex-girlfriend for 4 years
3.Biror ish-harakatni hozirgacha qilmadim degan ma’nosida ishlatiladi.

- I have not told about my new plan to my parents
-My sister has not graduated the university yet

Attention:Present Perfectda tugallangan yoki aniq vaqt hech qachon ishlatilmaydi!

Present Perfectda ishlatilishi mumkin bo’lgan vaqt ko’rsatkichlari quyidagilar: