1. O’tgan zamonda boshlanib hozirga kelib tugagan va natijasi,emotsiyasi ko’rinib turgan ish-xarakatlar uchun ishlatiladi e. g

Attention: Present Perfect 3 xil gap ko’rinishida turlicha holatda ishlatiladi.
Present Perfect(di)
Affirmative(darak gap)
Subject+have/has+Verb3/ed+O+P+T.
1.O’tgan zamonda boshlanib hozirga kelib tugagan va natijasi,emotsiyasi ko’rinib turgan ish-xarakatlar uchun ishlatiladi.
e.g U oyog’ini sindirib oldi.(He has broken his leg)
e.g Man xonamni tozaladim.(I have cleaned my room)
e.g I have booked the coach tickets
e.g She has just washed her hair.
e.g Karl has raised three children to adulthood now they are educated and working in productive careers
e.g I have already swept the floor,but I still need to dust the furniture.Do you want to help?
2.Vaqtsiz yangilik aytilganda Present Perfect ishlatiladi.
e.g Mani dadam yangi kompaniya ochdi.(My father has opened a new company)
e.g U milliy chempionatda g’olib bo’ldi.(He has won in a national cup)
e.g Police have arrested two men in connection with a robbery(Politsiyachilar ikkita jinoyatga aloqador insonlarni qo’lga oldi)
e.g She has got a job in a big company
e.g They have moved into a new apartment
3.Sifatni orttirma darajasi(superlative adjective) bilan gap aytilsa ishlatiladi.
e.g U man ko’rgan insonlarimning eng mehriboni.(He is the kindest person I have ever seen)
e.g Bu man o’qigan kitoblarimning eng qiziqarlisi(This is the most interesting book I have ever read)
e.g My friend's house is the most beautiful one I have ever seen
e.g This is the most beautiful scene,I have ever observed
4. Biror bir ish-xarakatni hayotingiz davomida hozirgacha necha marta qilganligingizni aytmoqchi bo’lsangiz ishlatasiz.
e.g I have watched “Friends” twice.
e.g This is the second time I have watched “Friends”
e.g I have phoned you four times. Why are not you picking it up?