1. O’tgan zamonda boshlanib hozirga kelib tugagan va natijasi,emotsiyasi ko’rinib turgan ish-xarakatlar uchun ishlatiladi e. g

1.Yet-hali ham,shu paytgacha(faqat inkor va so’roq)
e.g I have not finished my essay yet
e.g Has it stopped raining yet?
2.Just-hozirgina(darak va so’roq (ko’pincha))
e.g I have just had breakfast
e.g Have you just arrived?
3.Already-allaqachon
e.g I have already sent a letter to him.
e.g They have already come home
4.Today/this week/month,season/year/century
e.g I have learnt 20 new words today
e.g C.R 7 has scored 20 goals in this season
Present Perfect vs(versus) Past Simple
Present Perfect da odatda vaqt kelmaydi kelsa ham tugallanmagan bo’ladi.
e.g Taxi driver has earned $50 today.(bugun hali tugamadi)
Past Simple da deyarli har doim vaqt(tugallangan) keladi.
e.g Taxi driver earned $100 yesterday.(kecha tugab bo’gan)
Attention: To be, there is/are va have/has larni ham Present Perfect zamonida tuslasa bo’ladi.
Subject+Have/has+been+O+P+T
e.g You have been irresponsible for the past 2 weeks
e.g I have been patient for a year now it is time you told the truth
e.g He has been ill recently that’s why he has not been attending the lessons
Been in – dan beri biror joyda
e.g I have been in London since Monday

There+have/has+been+O+P+T
e.g Look!There has been an accident
e.g The road is very dangerous,there have been many accidents
e.g There has been unknown and strange suitcase for the past 2 days
Subject+have/has+Had+O+P+T
e.g We have had this house for almost 20 years
e.g I have had this phone since last year
e.g We have had 5 draws so far if we don’t wake up ,we are going to be sent to the second place
There is a book on the table
There has been a book on the table for the past two weeks.
There have been a lot of people in the street.
There are people in the street.

Homework:Unit 7,8,13,14(Blue Murphy)