1. O’tgan zamonda boshlanib hozirga kelib tugagan va natijasi,emotsiyasi ko’rinib turgan ish-xarakatlar uchun ishlatiladi e. g

This is the fourth time I have phoned you
e.g John has played soccer only a couple of times
e.g I have been on a plane once
e.g This is the first time I have been on a plane
e.g U Londonga ketgan(He has gone to London )
Gone to-haliham u o`shatda
e.g U Londonda 2 marta bo’lgan(He has been to London twice)
Been to-qaytib kegan
Been to
Gone to
Been in


5.Biror bir ish-xarakatni hozirgacha hayotim davomida qiganman,boshimdan o’tgan deyish uchun ishlatiladi.
e.g He has taken IELTS,SAT and GMAT tests so far so he knows what they are
e.g She really loves travelling .She has been to four countries such as USA,Canada,Australia and Great Briticxan.
e.g I have tried Chinese food but have never tasted Korean one.
e.g I have talked to Jamshid.He is very sociable guy
6.Ma’lum bir muddatdan beri qilingan ish-xarakatni aytish uchun ishlatiladi.(for,since)
e.g Uni 2 yildan beri taniyman(I have known him for 2 years)
e.g Olimpiya o’yinlari to’xtovsiz 1896 yildan beri davom etib keldi (The international Olympic games have continued almost without interruption since 1896)
e.g The world has enjoyed Beethoven’s music for nearly 200 years

For-boshlanish vaqti no’malum(dan beri,mobaynida)
for 2 years, for 15 minutes, for an hour, for 5 secunds…
e.g We have lived here for 3 years,but we are going to move again soon

Since-boshlanish vaqti ma’lum(dan beri)
since 2001, since Monday, since XX century,since morning…
e.g I have known C.R 7 since 2009
Attention: since dan so’ng aniq vaqt emas gap kelsa gapning zamoni doim Past Simple bo’ladi.
e.g I have known C.R 7 since he invited me to see his games.