Ў збекистон республикаси олий ва ўрта махсус таълим вазирлиги ўзбекистон давлат жаҳон тиллари университети инглиз тили 1-факультети

2.Translate the text
HISTORY AND HARD HEADS
Never in the long range of history has the world been in such a state of flux as it is today. Never has there been so much anxious questioning, so much doubt and bewilderment, so much examining of old institutions, existing ills, and suggested remedies. There is a continuous process of change and revolution going all over the world, and anxious statesmen are at their wits' end and grope about in the dark. It is obvious that we are a part of this great world problem, and must be affected by world events. And yet little attempt is made to understand forces that are shaking and reforming the world before our eyes. Without this understanding history, whether past or present, becomes just a magic show with no lesson for us which might guide our future path. On the gaily-decked official stage phantom figures come and go, posing for a while as great statesmen. Their main concern is how to save the vested interests of various classes or groups; their main diversion, apart from feasting, is self-praise. Some people, blissfully ignorant of all that has happened in the last half-century, still talk the jargon of the Victorian Age and are surprised and resentful that nobody listens to them. Even the Nasmyth hammer of war and revolution and world change has failed to produce the slightest dent on their remarkably hard heads.


Mid term on the Theory of Translation for the 4th year students
Card 16
1.Answer the following questions

11. 
    In what way can an equivalent to a SL idiom be found in TL?
    
12. 
    What is the mechanism of substitution?
    
13. 
    What is the role of compensation in translation?
    

2.Translate the text
Compulsory medical insurance system to be introduced in Uzbekistan from 2021
In Tashkent, an event was held in which participants discussed the reform of financing healthcare in Uzbekistan. During the event, it became known that Uzbekistan has already begun the work on introduction of a mechanism to improve the health financing system, determining the volume of state-guaranteed free medical care, the system of payment for medical services for the “treated case” by clinical-cost groups and new per capita financing mechanisms. Also, in order to gradually introduce compulsory health insurance in the country, the legal framework of the system is being developed. From 2021, its implementation will begin and, first of all, large organizations will be provided with compulsory insurance. It was noted that one of the main directions of further development of the sphere is improvement of the country's health financing system. Reforming this area is aimed at ensuring equal access to medical services and financial protection of the population, as well as equitable distribution of resources.