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Characteristics of Effective Use of Scientific and
Technical Innovations
in the field of Information
Technologies
Gulnora Ismoilova
Department of Management and Marketing
Tashkent University of Information Technologies named after
Muhammad al-Khwarizmi
Tashkent, Uzbekistan
fayzullayevna72@mail.ru
Malika Parpieva
Department of Management and Marketing
Tashkent University of Information Technologies named after
Muhammad al-Khwarizmi
Tashkent, Uzbekistan
malikaparpieva1983@gmail.com
Abstract—This article proposes scientific news, scientific
proposals and recommendations on the features of effective use
of scientific and technical innovation in the field of information
technology.
Keywords—- innovation, economy, economic mechanism,
radical modernization, information technology, science
I.
I
NTRODUCTION
It is well known that the basis of the efficiency of the
modern national economy, along
with natural and labor
resources, is the country's innovation potential. Its use opens
up a wide range of opportunities for macroeconomic stability,
ensuring the competitiveness of the real sector, raising the
technical and technological level of leading industries and the
introduction of modern management methods. These
opportunities are manifested primarily in fundamental
research, scientific news,
new knowledge, modern
information technologies and service methods.
Innovations are aimed at modernizing the economy,
continuous updating of the technical and technological base of
production, development of new competitive products,
effective entry of goods and services into world markets.
Economic growth based on innovation is an evolutionary
result of development, the essence of which is the fundamental
sciences, new scientific developments,
theoretical and
practical discoveries, new methods of management. At the
same time, the main focus should be on the expected purpose
of economic activity, ways to achieve it,
the position and
impact of the competitive environment in this area.
The world economic practice has proved that innovation is
the main driving force in the steady increase in production and
reproduction, in ensuring the sustainability of economic
development, in the radical updating of the productive forces.
Accordingly, innovation in all countries of the world now
serves as a basis for ensuring stability at all stages of economic
development, on the basis of which it is possible to protect the
country's economic security, update the material and technical
base on the basis of modern technologies. Only on the basis of
this direction will be observed a decrease in production costs,
a positive state of macroeconomic indicators. Therefore, we
must focus on innovative activity as a factor of socio-
economic development, its level of development at different
stages, changes in the information and communication system
and their effectiveness.
The analysis of the literature on the subject
Theoretical and methodological basis of the article, the use
of information technology in
the field of scientific and
technological innovation feature leading experts in the field of
labor, as well as foreign scholars of this theoretical framework
is very comprehensive, multifaceted, its main features are the
first in a broad sense, Western economists P.Drucker,
J.Salman, L.D.Reiman, D.Sakhal, B.Twiss, Y.Schumpeter
and the issue raised due to the fact that the development of
innovation processes in Uzbekistan is associated with the
formation of a market economy is of particular importance for
our country. Therefore, the implementation
of innovative
activities, the strengthening of its processes has risen to the
level of state policy.
At present, economists of Uzbekistan - Sh.R.Orifkhanov,
B.B.Abdullaev, R.Y.Dosumov, T.K.Iminov, A.M.Kadirov,
M.A.Makhamova,
R.M.Muhitdinova,
H.A.Mamajanov,
I.A.To'xliev,
M.L.Tursunxo'jaev,
O.H.Hikmatov,
M.Sh.Sharifxo'jaev,
L.I.Shibarshova,
A.N.Aripov,
X.A.Muxitdinov,
T.Z.Teshabaev,
I.I.Iskandarov,
D.I.Kokurin, L.A.Sokolova, I.S.To'xliev, A.X.Xikmatov,
V.M.Shepelyov, N.M.Yusupova, in the works of others,
technical progress is studied as a factor of economic growth,
a source of radical modernization of industrial enterprises, the
basis of socio-economic development of the country.
According to them, innovations should be classified according
to a number of criteria.
The term “innovation” was first proposed by the Austrian
economist Y.Schumpeter in 1912 in his Theory of Economic
Development. The most basic principles of innovation theory
are fully substantiated in this work. He understood innovation
as innovation applied in the field of production and all the
changes associated with it. According to him,
innovation is
one of the main factors of profitability, ensuring the
sustainability of production, a source of further acceleration of
development. Later, Y.Schumpeter linked the "wave concept
of economic development" of the Russian economist
N.D.Kondratev with his innovative theory, and as a result he
formed the theory of cyclical development. It considered the
process of introducing innovations as the main driving
mechanism of the theory. Here, analyzing the causes of
movements
or oscillations, the scientist was the first in the
science of economics to distinguish new combinations of
factors of production and described them in the form of the
following stages:
