Presentation of English by Shodmonov Temur,Jumaniyozov Muhammadaziz,Sultonov Sultanbek ,2nd year students of 208th group,Faculty of Law,Karakalpak State University named after Berdakh THEME:PHRASAL VERBS - In English traditional grammar, a phrasal verb is the combination of two or three words from different grammatical categories – a verb and a particle, such as an adverb or a preposition – to form a single semantic unit on a lexical or syntactic level.[1] Examples: turn down, run into, sit up. There are tens of thousands of them, and they are in everyday, constant use.
Transitive and intransitive phrasal verbs - Some phrasal verbs are intransitive, meaning they don’t have an object. In this case you can use them like any other verb. For example,
Our car broke down three times last month.
Other phrasal verbs have objects, meaning they are transitive
When a phrasal verb is transitive we can usually put the noun between the main verb and the adverb/preposition. For example :I can say:Put on your shoes or Put your shoes on.
The most common phrasal verbs - There are several phrasal verbs that you probably already know and that are used daily. Here are the most common ones with their meanings and an example:
- Wake up – Stop sleeping – “I woke up late this morning.”
- Get up – Leave a bed or chair – “He gets up at 6:45 a.m.”
- Turn (switch) on – Give power to an electrical device – “Turn on the TV so we can watch the news.”
- Turn (switch) off – Remove power from an electrical device – “Remember to turn the lights off when you leave.”
- Turn up – Increase the volume or power – “Can you turn up the radio? I can’t hear it.”
- Turn down – Decrease the volume or power – “Please turn down that music. It’s too loud.”
- Put on – Put clothing on your body – “If you’re going out, put a coat on.”
- Take off – Remove clothing – “She’d just cleaned so she asked me to take my shoes off.”
- 1. Ask out Meaning: To invite someone to lunch, dinner, the cinema. To go on a date. For Example: There’s a girl at work I like, so I decided to ask her out. 2. Go out with Meaning: To date someone, usually used at the beginning of a relationship . For Example: I used to go out with Sarah, but now I’m going out with a girl from work. 3. Settle down Meaning: To get married and lead a quieter life, maybe to buy a house and to have children. For example: My mother always wants me to settle down and get married. 4. Make up Meaning: After an argument or disagreement, when you forgive each other and are friends again, you can say you make up. For Example: Have Tim and Sarah made up yet?
PHRASAL VERBS for WORK BE phrasal verbs PHRASAL VERBS WITH GO PHRASAL VERB GIVE UP PHRASAL VERBS AROUND THE HOUSE
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