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OPTIK -TOLALI ALOQA LINIYALARI
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· February 2021
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Nurmuxamad Duisenov
Chirchik state pedagogical Institute
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Bekjan Akhmedov
Chirchik state pedagogical institute
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OPTIK - TOLALI ALOQA LINIYALARI 
N. E. Duisenov 
 
ABSTRACT: 
Rivojlanish boshlanganidan beri kompyuter texnalogiyalari bir 
necha yil o’tdi. Bu vaqt ichida biz hisob-kitoblarning bunday tezligini , oltmish yil 
oldin hatto orzu qilishni ham iloji bo’lmagan ma’lumotlarni uzatish tezligini oldik. 
Hammasi 1948 – yilda K.Shannonning “Matematik aloqa nazariyasi “ va 
N.Vinerning “Kibernetika , yoki hayvonlar va mashinalarda boshqarish va aloqa” 
kitoblari nashr etilishidan boshlandi. Ular ilm – fanni rivojlantirish uchun yangi 
vektorni aniqladilar, natijada kompyuterlar paydo bo’ldi : avval naycha giganti , kiyin 
tranzistor va integral mikrosxemalarda, mikroprotsessorlarda va 1989-yilda paydo 
bo’ldi shaxsiy kompyuter IBM. Xuddi shu yili MS- DOS dasturi , 1990- yilda esa 
Windows-3.0 chiqarildi va kiyinchalik aparat va dasturiy ta’minotning tez 
yaxshilanishi yuz berdi. Asr oxiriga kelib, insoniyat kompyuter texnologiyalarning 
ulkan miniatizatsiyasini , kompyuter va odam odam orasidagi masofani qisqartirishni 
, to’liq kirib borishni oldi kompyuter tehnologiyalari uy xo’jaligi sohasida. 1986-yil
Internetning tug’ilishi global tarmoq,dunyoning deyarli barcha davlatlarini qamrab 
olgan, har bir foydalanuvchini dolzarb ma’lumotlar bilan ta’minlaydi . 

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