Adverbs: forms [ from



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Adverbs


SOURCE: http://dictionary.cambridge.org/grammar/british-grammar/about-adjectives-and-adverbs/adverbs-forms
Adverbs: forms [from English Grammar Today]
Adverbs ending in -ly
Adverbs have a strong connection with adjectives. Adjectives and adverbs are usually based on the same word. Adverbs often have the form of an adjective + -ly.
Compare

adjective

adverb

He was calm when I told him.

He behaved calmly.

That was a beautiful presentation, Carla.

Your work is beautifully presented, Carla.

Adverbs ending in -ly are usually adverbs of manner (slowly) and degree (completely, fairly).
Adverbs formed from adjectives ending in -l have double l:
beautiful → beautifully, careful → carefully, hopeful → hopefully, historical → historically
Magda looked hopefully at her mother.
Historically, there was never any conflict between the two communities.
Adverbs formed from adjectives ending in -y change the y to i:
easy → easily, busy → busily, lucky → luckily, angry → angrily
Luckily, I had a backup copy of the data on a disk.
I’ve never seen him react so angrily.
Adverbs ending in a consonant +e keep the e:
definite → definitely, fortunate → fortunately, extreme → extremely, absolute → absolutely
I am extremely grateful to you.
We were absolutely exhausted at the end of it all.

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