Ўзбекистон республикаси олий ва ўрта махсус таълим вазирлиги ўзбекистон давлат жаҳон тиллари университети инглиз тили назарий аспектлари №1



Download 2 Mb.
bet54/178
Sana01.02.2022
Hajmi2 Mb.
#424589
1   ...   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   ...   178
Bog'liq
Лексикология УМК

information technologiesteleputer < television + computer; webcam < web + camera; netaholic < Internet + alcoholic;
economicsecolonomics < ecology + economics; freeconomics < free + economics; slowflation < slow + inflation;
geography: Eurabia < Europe + Arabia; Chindia < China + India; Calexico < California + Mexico;
literature and art: dramedy < drama + comedy; fictomercial < fiction + commercial; docusoap < documentary + soap-opera;
linguisticsSpanglish < Spanish + English; Hindlish < Hindi + English; cryptolect < cryptography + dialect; publilect < puberty + dialect;
Therefore, a blend is perceived as a simple word unless speakers have received the extra-linguistic information about its composition. Many blends are short-lived. A fair proportion, however, have become established in the vocabulary, e.g. clash-clap H-crash or dash; flush = flash blush; brunch--breakfast-Ь lunch; 5language=slang-language; amaze smoke haze, etc. In most cases blends belong to the colloquial layer of words sometimes bordering on slang, e. g. amaze, brunch, language, politician pollute politician--грязныйполитикан, etc. There are numerous blends, however, in the terminological sector of the vocabulary, e.g. recon=radar beacon – радиолокационный маяк; transceiver = transmitter-receive--приемно-передающа я станция; transistor=transfer resistor--транзистор, etc. thus, blending is popular in ads and terms.
Back -formation (reversion) is the derivation of words by taking away a real or supposed affix from words. Thus, it is the derivation of new words by subtracting a real or supposed affix from existing words through misinterpretation of their structure. In these cases the verb was made from the noun by subtracting what was mistakenly associated with the English suffix “-er”. In the case of the verb to beg and to burgle the process was reversed: instead of a noun made from a verb by affixation (as in painter from to paint), a verb was produced from a noun by subtraction.The process is based on analogy with derivation (affixation)
Example to edit < editor
to beg < beggar
to butle < butler to typewrite < typewriter
to chauff < chauffeur
In many cases back - formation has only diachronic relevance. From synchronic point of view butter - to butle is equal to painter - to paint.
Lately many compound - derived words having -er or - ing as their last element lose them when changing part of speech meaning ;
a baby - sitter > to babysit
a house - cleaner > to houseclean
to housekeep - to force land ,
to tape - record, to fingerprint ,
to televise < television,
to sightsee < sightseeing
At the present time backformation combined with conversion seems to be active in the formation of verbs from compound nouns mostly of a terminological character, e.g. to blood-transfuse from blood-trans fusion – переливание крови; to rush-develop from rush-development – быстрое проявление пленки; to finger-print from finger-printing – взятие oтпечатков льцев; to baby-sit from baby-sitter= приходящая няня, etc.

Download 2 Mb.

Do'stlaringiz bilan baham:
1   ...   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   ...   178




Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©hozir.org 2024
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling

kiriting | ro'yxatdan o'tish
    Bosh sahifa
юртда тантана
Боғда битган
Бугун юртда
Эшитганлар жилманглар
Эшитмадим деманглар
битган бодомлар
Yangiariq tumani
qitish marakazi
Raqamli texnologiyalar
ilishida muhokamadan
tasdiqqa tavsiya
tavsiya etilgan
iqtisodiyot kafedrasi
steiermarkischen landesregierung
asarlaringizni yuboring
o'zingizning asarlaringizni
Iltimos faqat
faqat o'zingizning
steierm rkischen
landesregierung fachabteilung
rkischen landesregierung
hamshira loyihasi
loyihasi mavsum
faolyatining oqibatlari
asosiy adabiyotlar
fakulteti ahborot
ahborot havfsizligi
havfsizligi kafedrasi
fanidan bo’yicha
fakulteti iqtisodiyot
boshqaruv fakulteti
chiqarishda boshqaruv
ishlab chiqarishda
iqtisodiyot fakultet
multiservis tarmoqlari
fanidan asosiy
Uzbek fanidan
mavzulari potok
asosidagi multiservis
'aliyyil a'ziym
billahil 'aliyyil
illaa billahil
quvvata illaa
falah' deganida
Kompyuter savodxonligi
bo’yicha mustaqil
'alal falah'
Hayya 'alal
'alas soloh
Hayya 'alas
mavsum boyicha


yuklab olish