Bradybaena
(Beck, 1837)
–
genera
B.scythica
(Westerlund, 1898) – occurs in mountainous areas, at an altitude
of 2100-3500 m above sea level. It inhabits shrubs, in talus under large stones, as
well as in floodplain areas with moderate humidity.
B.lantzi
(Lindholm, 1927) –
the species is generally hygromesophilic; forms
the greatest density on high-grass, medium-mountain meadows, along the banks of
rivers and streams, in narrow shady gorges. In such places there is, as it were, the
core of the population, from which individual individuals migrate even to open
slopes, where, however, they stay in the daytime under stones, in talus and in
cracks in rocks.
B.phaeozona
(Martens, 1874) – inhabits almost all types of biotopes. The
greatest density of snails is formed under bushes and in coarse talus. During
summer hibernation, they burrow into the soil or go deep under stones, hibernation
is carried out mainly in the soil at a depth of 10 cm.
B.almaatini
(Skwortzov, 1940) – lives at altitudes of 800 - 2300 m above sea
level, on rocks, in coarse talus, in bushes and in dense grass of steppe slopes.
B.dichrozona
(Martens, 1885) – found mainly in mountainous areas. It lives
among bushes, in talus and cracks in rocks.
B.fedtschenkoi
(Martens, 1874) – lives under stones, among rotting plants
and under the roots of perennial grasses and shrubs.
B.cavimargo cavimargo
(Martens, 1879) – occurs at an altitude of 1500 m
above sea level, on the southern slopes. Inhabits the steppe slopes, prefers fine-
grained talus.
B.sinistrorosa
(Tzwetkov, 1938) – occurs at an altitude of 2500 m above sea
level, among the bushes.
B.alaica
(Kuznetsov, 1998) – lives in the zone of juniper forests on open
slopes, in talus at the foot of limestone rocks.
When the studied species were analyzed zoogeographically, they were
distributed as follows [1, 286]:
Highland Asian species:
P.semenovi, B.phaeozona, B.cavimargo cavimargo
Central Asian species:
B.scythica
,
B.lantzi, B.almaatini, B.dichrozona,
B.fedtschenkoi, B.sinistrorosa, B.alaica.
All the species of the
Bradybaenidae
family that we have listed are
considered endemic to Central Asia, so it is important to take measures to preserve
them. It has been observed that most mollusks are considered to be mesophilic
species that love moisture and live mainly in mountainous areas. In recent years,
125
the anthropogenic impact on the mountainous regions of the Fergana Valley has
been increasing, which is the reason for the decline in the populations of many
species of plants and animals. By preserving the habitat of mollusks, it is possible
to preserve their biodiversity.
References:
1.
Pazylov A., Azimov D.A. (2003)
Nazemnyye mollyuski (Gastropoda,
Pulmonata) Uzbekistana i sopredel'nykh territoriy
[Terrestrial mollusks
(Gastropoda, Pulmonata) of Uzbekistan and Contiguous Territories].Tashkent:
Fan. 316 p.
2.
Shileyko AA. (1978)
Nazemnye mollyuski nadsemeystva Helicoidea. Fauna
SSSR. Mollyuski.
[Terrestrial mollusks of Helicoidea superfamily. USSR fauna.
Mollusks. New edition]. Vol. 3. Iss. 6. Leningrad: Nauka Publ.; 384 p.
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