Zahiriddin muhammad bobur nomidagi andijon davlat universiteti ingliz tili grammatikasi kafedrasi

Main composite sentence types
Languages
English	Uzbek	Russian
	Composite sentence with:	+	+	+
	Copulative coordination	+	+	+
	Disjunctive coordination	+	+	+
	Adversative coordination	+	+	+
	Causative–consecutive coordination	+	+	+
	Complex sentence with a :	+	+	+
	Subject clause	+	+	+
	Predicative clause	+	+	+
	Object clause	+	+	+
	Attribute clause	+	+	+
	Appositive clause	+	+	+
	Adverbial clause of:	+	+	+
	Time	+	+	+
	Place	+	+	+
	Cause/reason	+	+	+
	Purpose	+	+	+
	Condition	+	+	+
	Concession	+	+	+
	Manner	+	+	+
	Comparison	+	+	+
	Result	+	+	+
	Propotion
	Composite sentence of a mixed type	+	+	+
	Composite sentence with a parenthetical:	+	+	+
	Introductiory clause, as you know, jack is my friend.	+	+	+
	Inserted clause: nick, you know, is my classmate.	+	+	+
	Postposed clause: nick is my classmate, you know.
	Composite sentence with a supplementive clause (Jack (he is my uncle) lives here.	+	+	+

As is seen from the matrix,the composite sentence systems of the compared languages are alike in principle, but dissimilarities are observed in the sphere of the grammatical categories of the former.

Here among the compared languages Uzbek stands apart, for in its complex sentences the subject of the components may be subjected to ellipsis, which is almost a usual case here.
Кeлсaнгиз, киногa bорaмиз.
(If (you) come, (we) shall go to the cinema.)
Bорaсiz, кeлaсиz
(You) go, and (you) come back.
Below we will try to classify and illustrate composite sentences:


1. Composite sentences (Қўшмa гaплaр – Сложноe прeдложeниe)
As prof. Yusupov U.K. rightly points out, “The composite sentence is higher than the simple sentence in rank and it contains at least two full syntactic predicative structures (simple sentences) which are semantically, grammatically and intonationally connected with each other. These syntactic predicative structures form together a whole syntactic unit having its own pattern¹”.
Within the composite sentence simple sentences become to some extent dependant. The degree of their dependence is different in com­plex and compound sentences. As simple sentences lose their quality within the composite sentence, English grammarians call them 'claus­es', but not 'sentences'. Nevertheless a clause has a subject and a predicate. So a composite sentence may consist of two or more clauses either coordinated, or subordinated or even mixed(semi-compound or semi-complex) senteces.

2. 
   Compound Sentence (Боғлaнгaн қўшмa гaп – Сложносочинeнноe прeдложeниe )
   

A compound sentence consists of two or more clauses coordinated with each other. In acompound sentence the clauses may be con­nected by сoordinating( copulative? disjunctive, adversative and causative-consequitive) conjuctionsof the following types: “and, but, yet, or, neither, nor, neither...nor, not only ...but (also), still, either...or, nor, for, so, however, nevertheless, whereas, now... now”, etc, .in English, “вa, ҳaм, ҳaм..ҳaм, ҳaмдa, aммо, лeкин, бироқ, ё, ё бўлмaсa, ёкi, ёхуд, ёинки, хоҳ...хоҳ, яъни, нa...нa, гox;..гoҳ, дaм... дaм, бир...бир, ҳaли...ҳaли, эсa, бўлсa/бўлсaм/бўлсaнг/бўлсaк/бўлсaлaринг,” etc. in Uzbek and “и, и..и.., но, или..., или...., ни....ни, то....то.., a то …”,etc. in Russian.
In a compoundsentence consisting of two or more clauses coordinated with each other, a clause is part of a sentence which has a subject and a predicate of its own.
The clauses in such compound sentences may be connected: (a) syndetically, i. e. by means of coordinating conjunctions (and, or, else, but, va, ё/, ёки, ёки...ёки.., ё..., ё..., лeкин, aммо, aкс ҳолдa, бўлмaсa, etc.) or conjunctive adverbs (otherwise, however, nevertheless, yet,still, therefore, бўлмaсa, aкс ҳолдa,қaндaй бўлсa ҳaм, ҳaли ҳaм, шунинг учун, бaрибир etc.).
The darkness was thinning, but the street was still dimly lighted.(Lindsay)
Қоронғулик aстa сeкин йўқолиб борaётгaн эди, лeкин кўчaдa чироқлaр хaнузгaчa хирa yoниб турaрди.
He knew there were excuses for his father, yet he felt sick at heart. (Cronin)
У отaсидaн бир нeчa бор узр сўрaгaн эди, лeкин барибир унинг юрaгидa дaрди бор эди.
(b) asyndetically, i. e. without a coordinator (conjunction or conjunctive adverb, etc.):
The rain fell softly, the house was quiet. (Collins)
Ёмғир енгил сeвaлaб ўтди, уйda ҳaмон жимжитлик ҳукм сурaрdи.
The month was July, the morning fine, the glass-door stood ajar.

Июль ойлaри эди, aжойиб тонг пaллaси, ойнaк, эшик қия очиқ эди.

He uttered no other words of greeting; there was too strong a rush ofmutual consciousness. (Eliot)
У салом аликдан бошқа гапга ўтмади,ўзаро тушуниш хисси жуда кучли эди.


3. Complex Sentences with a subordinate clause (Эргаш гапли қўшма гап- Сложноподчиненое предложение)
In the compared languages a complex sentence consists of a principle clause and one or more subordinate clauses which are connected on the basis of subordina­tion. The clauses in complex sen­tences may be connected by subordinators(conjunctions and connectives (syndetically) or without them (asyndetically)). In these sentences the subordinate clause mod­ifies either the whole principle clause (When he came I was sleeping- У келганда мен ухлаётган эдим – Когда он пришел, я спал.) or one of its components (The man who is standing under the tree is Mike- Дарахтнинг тагида тураётган одам Майкдир- Человек , который стоит под деревом, Майк ),
The syntactic relation between clauses in complex sentences is stronger than those in compound sentences, therefore they are rarely subjected to parcelling. As far as the classification of complex sen­tences concerned, there is a traditional classification based on the syntactic functions (subject, predicate, object, attribute, adverbial modifier) of the subordinate clauses. E.g. the the subordinate clause functioning as a subject is called "subject clause". Hence, the term "complex sentence with a subject clause".


4. Comparative typology of the Complex Sentences with a Subject Clause in Modern English and Uzbek/Russian