Xorazm ma ’ mun akademiyasi axborotnomasi – /2020 Ўзбекистон республикаси фанлар

 
UDC 81-13 
MEDICAL DISCOURSE IN MODERN LINGUISTICS 
D.N. Sapaeva, teacher, Tashkent medical academy Urgench branch, Urgench 
 
Annotasiya. Maqolada so
’
nggi besh yildagi ko
’
p tuzilmali (ingliz va o
’
zbek tillarida) ilmiy 
diskursni o
’
rganishning asosiy yo
’
nalishlari va xususan uning turlaridan biri 
–
 tibbiy terminologiya 
haqida qisqacha ma
’
lumot berilgan.
Kalit so`zlar: ilmiy diskurs, tibbiyot diskursi, semantik, affiksatsiya, dermatovenerologiya. 
Аннотация
. 
В статье представлен краткий обзор основных направлений
 
изучения 
научного дискурса и, в частности, одного из его типов –
 
медицинского –
 
в 
разноструктурных (английском
 
и узбекском) языках последних пяти лет. 
 
Ключевые слова: 
научный дискурс, медицинский дискурс, семантик
a
, аффиксация, 
дерматовенерология.
 
Abstract. The article provides a brief overview of the main areas of study of scientific 
discourse and, in particular, one of its types - medical - in the different structural (English and 
Uzbek) languages of the last five years. 
Key words: scientific discourse, medical discourse,semantic, affixation, dermatovenerology.
The complexity of the linguistic system led researchers to appeal to its various aspects: both 
formally, and in semantic and functional relations. In the middle of the XX century language 
learning has become complex, linguists are increasingly turning to the specifics of language units, 
due to the goals of communication. The sphere of interests of linguistics began to include the 
situation of communication, the socio-psychological characteristics of its participants, their 
worldview. Thus a discursive linguistics was formed, considering both linguistic proper and 
extralinguistic phenomena in their interconnection. The term “discourse” also means the dynamic 
process of linguistic activity, included in the social context, and the result of this activity, i.e. text. 
Discursive linguistics is a relatively new phenomenon in the Uzbek science of language; 
therefore, up to the present, there is no generally accepted classification of discourses, althoug h 
some of their types are quite fully characterized. V. I. Karasik writes: “Apparently, in modern 
society, the following types of institutional discourse can be distinguished: political, diplomatic, 
administrative, legal, military, pedagogical, religious, mystical, medical, business, advertising, 
sports, scientific, stage and mass information ”. These types of discourses are, to varying degrees, 
but diversely studied by Russian linguists. 
Texts that become the object of study of linguists belong to different fields of knowledge. 
These are primarily economic texts (L. G. Prosvirnina ), medical (I. V. Semenchuk, A. N. 
Tovstyko; Loginova), legal (E. L. Klyuchnikova) , texts from the energy sector (Yu. V. Kobenko, 
N. N. Zyablova) and computer technology (T. I. Koykova), literary works (O. P. Kasymova, A. 
Sazonova), as well as individual copyright texts. 
In the work on the study of the language of medicine, it is possible to single out, first of all, 
extensive. Studies of medical terminology, semantics and word formation of medical terms, works 

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