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XORAZM MA
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MUN AKADEMIYASI AXBOROTNOM
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SI
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12/2020
220
The world of fairy tales is wonderful, it is unique, unique in its capabilities. The folk tale gives moral lessons
of compassion, selflessness, sympathy, love for everything living, the idea of morality, justice, the need to
fight evil. Russian folk fairy tale is capable of developing figurative thinking, expressiveness of speech, as it
is rich in lyrical inserts, bright characteristics of characters, lyrical melodies, dialogues. Listening to fairy tales,
children are taught to hear and listen to the sounds of Russian speech, its unique melody, and they feel the
more beautiful and accurate Russian speech and penetrate its poetry. Man not only comprehends the Russian
language, but also gradually gets acquainted with the origins and wisdom of the Russian people.
Russian folk tales are cyclic in nature - multiple repetition of a fairy tale plot with small changes allows
to remember it better, encourages interest in the word. Fairy tales at the same time create verbal pictures of
human life, the animal world and enliven the fantasy. And the actions, feelings, thoughts of the characters,
their relationships, the events that occur to them, the objects that surround them - all this is reflected in the
word, which carries a nominative and emotional meaning. The fairy tale language is rhythmic, the words are
rhymed, the characters are defined - it also allows the child to enrich his vocabulary and better remember and
understand the content of the fairy tale. When reading fairy tales with the development of speech, thinking
processes also develop. Through the use of Russian folk tales improves monological speech, increases interest
in verbal creativity, the ability to express their thoughts. Fairy tales have a positive impact not only on speech
formation, but also on general development.
There are many different methods and techniques for speech development. But shorthands are the oldest,
most interesting and fun, most accessible of them. A cursive is a specially thought-out phrase or small quatrain,
built of difficult-to-speak sound combinations designed for fast and clear speaking out loud. Speakers develop
the speech system, making it more advanced and mobile. Speech becomes correct, expressive, clear and
understandable. Conversations are always pronounced quickly and teach those who are in a hurry to speak, to
pronounce phrases more slowly, without "eating the endings" so that they can be understood. Short sentences
teach not only to speak, but also to listen. The meaning of short sentences becomes an excellent basis for
expanding and enriching the child's vocabulary. They help develop and improve memory and attention,
develop all channels of perception.
Knowledge of the Russian language expands the idea of the Russian language, about the history of the
Russian people, culture and traditions. Russian shorthand is an invaluable material for a speech therapist. They
play a huge role, helping the child to develop speech. They make speech clean, clear, beautiful. With the help
of cursory words, they correct and improve the speech. Doing special exercises with cursive language is useful
for everyone who wants to achieve beautiful, natural pronunciation, without "swallowing" individual sounds
and syllables.
Outstanding teachers appreciated the role of proverbs and sayings, they were widely used in work with
children. Proverbs and sayings are a common and very important genre of oral folk art. For many centuries,
proverbs and sayings have been passed down from generation to generation as a legacy of the collective mind.
These clots of thought reflect the whole multifaceted life of the people, with their tireless struggle, grief and
joy. Proverbs are one of the necessary means to promote speech. They reveal the wealth of the mind of the
Russian people, their humanity and justice. Russian writer A.M. Gorky wrote that "proverbs and songs are
always brief, and the mind and feelings are invested in them for whole books". Proverbs help to break children's
language into the Russian way and develop in children a sense of the sound heights of the Russian language.
They increase the vocabulary of words, the dictionary becomes more and more rich and there is a great interest
in the language. In proverbs and sayings there is a thought, which gives a rich material for the development of
children's thinking.
Imitating the language of folklore, the child borrows imagery, vivid comparisons, folk turns of speech,
which enriches his vocabulary, clarifies the semantics. Nowadays speech of many children has defects:
mispronunciation of sounds, distortion of sounds, not speaking sounds, replacement of some sounds by others.
Folk proverbs can also play a supporting role in this matter. Russian teacher I.I. Paulson selected proverbs and
sayings so that children could repeat them and learn to speak clearly. The use of proverbs, fairy tales, riddles
activates speech, introduces it into the treasury of folk art, promotes the development of speech and develops
the ability to clearly articulate their thoughts. K.I. Chukovsky in his book "From two to five" said that "all
kinds of folk songs, fairy tales, proverbs, sayings, riddles that make up the children's favorite mental food, the
best way to introduce a child to the basics of folk speech. Thus, the use of various types of oral folk art helps
to enrich the dictionary and develop speech activity of children. And also the formation of a harmoniously
developed, active personality that combines spiritual wealth, moral purity.
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