Uzbekistan experienced a much larger external shock during 2014-15. While the 2011-
13 external shock resulted in reduced exports due to lower external demand, 2014-15 saw a larger
downturn, accompanied by a much sharper decline in remittances compared to 2011-13.
3
For
example, during 2015, remittances fell by 40 percent yoy in US dollar terms. According to the
official CPI, inflation declined from 6.1 percent (yoy) in December 2014 to 5.6 percent in
December 2015, while according to the IMF-estimated CPI, inflation fell from 9.8 percent in
December 2014 to 9.3 percent by the end of 2015. From December 2014 to December 2015, the
official nominal Som/US$ exchange rate has gradually depreciated by 16 percent, while the
Russian ruble depreciated by 30 percent and the Kazakh tenge by 86 percent over the same period.
10.
In response to the worsening external environment, the government used its fiscal buffers
to mount a significant counter-cyclical response which succeeded in maintaining a high rate of
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