Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.
Educating the Student Body: Taking Physical Activity and Physical Education to School
Relationship to Growth, Development, and Health
155
classes: A randomized school-based exercise intervention study in prepubescent and
early pubescent children.
Journal of Pediatrics 136(2):156-162.
McKenzie, T. L., J. F. Sallis, S. L. Broyles, M. M. Zive, P. R. Nader, C. C. Berry, and J. J.
Brennan. 2002. Childhood movement skills: Predictors of physical activity in Anglo
American and Mexican American adolescents?
Research Quarterly for Exercise and
Sport 73(3):238-244.
McKenzie, T. L., J. J. Prochaska, J. F. Sallis, and K. J. Lamaster. 2004. Coeducational and
single-sex physical education in middle schools: Impact on physical activity.
Research
Quarterly for Exercise and Sport 75(4):446-449.
McMurray, R. G., J. S. Harrell, S. I. Bangdiwala, C. B. Bradley, S. Deng, and A. Levine.
2002. A school-based intervention can reduce body fat and blood pressure in young
adolescents.
Journal of Adolescent Health 31(2):125-132.
McMurray, R., S. Bangdiwala, J. Harrell, and L. Amorim. 2008. Adolescents with
metabolic syndrome have a history of low aerobic fitness and physical activity levels.
Dynamic Medicine 7(1):5.
Merzenich, H., H. Boeing, and J. Wahrendorf. 1993. Dietary fat and sports activity as
determinants for age at menarche.
American Journal of Epidemiology 138(4):217-224.
Meyer, A. A., G. Kundt, U. Lenschow, P.
Schuff-Werner, and W. Kienast. 2006.
Improvement of early vascular changes and cardiovascular risk factors in obese
children after a six-month exercise program.
Journal of the American College of
Cardiology 48(9):1865-1870.
Mirwald, R., and D. Bailey. 1986.
Maximal aerobic power. London, Ontario: Sports
Dynamics.
Modlesky, C. M., and R. D. Lewis. 2002. Does exercise during growth have a long-term
effect on bone health?
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews 30(4):171-176.
Mølgaard, C., B. L. Thomsen, A. Prentice, T. J. Cole, and K. F. Michaelsen. 1997. Whole
body bone mineral content in healthy children and adolescents.
Archives of Disease
in Childhood 76(1):9-15.
Morgan, P. J., A. D. Okely, D. P. Cliff, R. A. Jones, and L. A. Baur. 2008. Correlates of
objectively measured physical activity in obese children.
Obesity 16(12):2634-2641.
Morris, F. L., G. A. Naughton, J. L. Gibbs, J. S. Carlson, and J. D. Wark. 1997. Prospective
ten-month exercise intervention in premenarcheal girls: Positive effects on bone and
lean mass.
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 12(9):1453-1462.
Morrison, J. A., L. A. Friedman, and C. Gray-McGuire. 2007. Metabolic syndrome in
childhood predicts adult cardiovascular disease 25 years later: The Princeton Lipid
Research Clinics Follow-up Study.
Pediatrics 120(2):340-345.
Morrison, J. A., L. A. Friedman, P. Wang, and C. J. Glueck. 2008.
Metabolic syndrome
in childhood predicts adult metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes mellitus 25 to
30 years later.
Journal of Pediatrics 152(2):201-206.
Nader, P. R., R. H. Bradley, R. M. Houts, S. L. McRitchie, and M. O’Brien. 2008.
Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity from ages 9 to 15 years.
Journal of the
American Medical Association 300(3):295-305.
NASPE (National Association for Sport and Physical Education). 2001.
Physical educa-
tion is critical to a complete education—position statement. Reston, VA: NASPE.
Nassis, G. P., K. Papantakou, K. Skenderi, M. Triandafillopoulou, S. A. Kavouras, M.
Yannakoulia, G. P. Chrousos, and L. S. Sidossis. 2005.
Aerobic exercise training
improves insulin sensitivity without changes in body weight, body fat, adiponectin,
and inflammatory markers in overweight and obese girls.
Metabolism: Clinical and
Experimental 54(11):1472.