Visit the National Academies Press online and register for

Educating the Student Body
Umemura, Y., T. Ishiko, T. Yamauchi, M. Kurono, and S. Mashiko. 1997. Five jumps 
per day increase bone mass and breaking force in rats. Journal of Bone and Mineral 
Research 12(9):1480-1485.
U.S. Public Health Service. 2000. Report of the Surgeon General’s conference on children’s 
mental health: A national action agenda. Washington, DC: HHS.
Viner, R., and R. Booy. 2005. Epidemiology of health and illness. British Medical Journal 
330(7488):411-414.
Wang, Q., H. Suominen, P. Nicholson, L. Zou, M. Alen, A. Koistinen, and S. Cheng. 
2004. Influence of physical activity and maturation status on bone mass and geometry 
in early pubertal girls. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports 
15(2):100-106.
Wang, Q., S. Cheng, M. Alén, and E. Seeman. 2009. Bone’s structural diversity in 
adult females is established before puberty. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and 
Metabolism 94(5):1555-1561.
Wärnberg, J., and A. Marcos. 2008. Low-grade inflammation and the metabolic syn-
drome in children and adolescents. Current Opinion in Lipidology 19(1):11-15.
Wärnberg, J., E. Nova, J. Romeo, L. A. Moreno, M. Sjöström, and A. Marcos. 2007. 
Lifestyle-related determinants of inflammation in adolescence. British Journal of 
Nutrition 98(Suppl 1):S116-S120.
Wärnberg, J., K. Cunningham, J. Romeo, and A. Marcos. 2010. Session 6: Role of physi-
cal activity on immune function physical activity, exercise and low-grade systemic 
inflammation. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 69(3):400-406.
Watts, K., T. W. Jones, E. A. Davis, and D. Green. 2005. Exercise training in obese chil-
dren and adolescents: Current concepts. Sports Medicine 35(5):375-392.
Weiss, R., and S. Caprio. 2005. The metabolic consequences of childhood obesity. Best 
Practice and Research Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 19(3):405-419.
Weiss, R., J. Dziura, T. S. Burgert, W. V. Tamborlane, S. E. Taksali, C. W. Yeckel, K. Allen, 
M. Lopes, M. Savoye, and J. Morrison. 2004. Obesity and the metabolic syndrome 
in children and adolescents. New England Journal of Medicine 350(23):2362-2374.
WHO (World Health Organization). 1986. Young people’s health—a challenge for society. 
Report of a study group on young people and health for all by the year 2000. http://
whqlibdoc.who.int/trs/WHO_TRS_731.pdf (accessed March 1, 2013).
Williams, H. G. 1983. Perceptual and motor development. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice 
Hall.
Williams, H. G., K. A. Pfeiffer, J. R. O’Neill, M. Dowda, K. L. McIver, W. H. Brown, and 
R. R. Pate. 2008. Motor skill performance and physical activity in preschool children. 
Obesity 16(6):1421-1426.
Wrotniak, B. H., L. H. Epstein, J. M. Dorn, K. E. Jones, and V. A. Kondilis. 2006. The 
relationship between motor proficiency and physical activity in children. Pediatrics 
118(6):e1758-e1765.
You, T., K. Murphy, M. Lyles, J. Demons, L. Lenchik, and B. Nicklas. 2006. Addition 
of aerobic exercise to dietary weight loss preferentially reduces abdominal adipocyte 
size. International Journal of Obesity 30(8):1211-1216.
Zeng, Q., S.-Y. Dong, X.-N. Sun, J. Xie, and Y. Cui. 2012. Percent body fat is a better 
predictor of cardiovascular risk factors than body mass index. Brazilian Journal of 
Medical and Biological Research 45(7):591-600.
Ziviani, J., A. Poulsen, and C. Hansen. 2009. Movement skills proficiency and physical 
activity: A case for Engaging and Coaching for Health (EACH)-child. Australian 
Occupational Therapy Journal 56(4):259-265.

---

Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.
Educating the Student Body: Taking Physical Activity and Physical Education to School
161