Variant 1 Share your ideas about the text

VARIANT - 2
1.Share your ideas about the text.
The first automobile
The first automobile to carry passengers was built by the British inventor Richard Trevithick in 1801 In December of that year, Trevithick conducted a successful road test of his vehicle, which carried several passengers, on an open road near his native town, Illogan. His success was due to the greater efficiency and smaller size of his power unit, which was the first to have the piston moved by steam at high pressure. Earlier power units had pistons that moved as a result of atmospheric pressure against the vacuum produced by the condensation of steam. The quantity of water required for this condensation necessarily precluded the use of these earlier engines for vehicles. Their bulk and weight relative to the power developed, moreover, were such that they could not have moved themselves if mounted on a vehicle. Later, Trevithick successfully embodied his power plant in a locomotive for rails. He is considered the founder of both road and rail automotive transportation.
2. . Answer the following questions according to the text

1. 
   How do you understand the term “Automobile industry”?
   
2. 
   When was the steam engine invented?
   
3. 
   When and by whom was the first successful self-propelled road vehicle invented?
   

3. To be going to…
Exercise-1. Complete each sentence. Use GOING TO and the verb in brackets:


1. …………. Are you going to buy ………………. (you / buy) a new bike?
2. Tom ……………………………………………………… (not / be) a doctor.
3. I ………………………………………………………... (buy) some new shoes.
4. …………………………………………………….. (Helen / catch) the train?
5. Who …………………………………………… (carry) the shopping for me?
6. Jim and Dinah ………………………………………… (not / get) married.
4. Translate the sentences into English.
1. Ўйлайманки, биз бундай юқори нархни белгиламаслигимиз керак. Биз даромадли мижозларни йўқотишимиз мумкин.
(Мне кажется, нам не стоит назначать такие высокие цены. Мы можем потерять выгодных клиентов.)
2. Охирги манзилга товарлар етказиб беришни ташкиллаштирадиган экспедиторлик компанияси бизга узоқ йиллар давомида жуда ишончли шерик сифатида маълум.
(Экспедиторская фирма, организующая доставку грузов в конечный пункт назначения, известна нам как очень надежный партнер в течение многих лет.)
3. Хизматни яхшилаш учун яна бир офис очдик, чунки транспорт ҳажми мунтазам оқиб бормоқда.
(Мы открыли еще одну контору с целью улучшить обслуживание, так как объем перевозок постоянно растет.)
4. Биз ушбу юкларни ҳаво йўли билан жўнатишни афзал кўрамиз, чунки бу етказиб бериш вақтини анча тежайди.
(Мы предпочитаем отправить эту партию грузов самолетом, так как это значительно сократит время доставки.)
5. Тузилган шартномани бизнинг директор билан муҳокама қилаётган америкалик ишбилармон, компаниямизнинг ишидан мамнун.
(Американский бизнесмен, обсуждающий сделку с нашим директором, очень доволен работой нашей фирмы.)