Variant №1 Read and translate the text on specialty in written form

Read and retell the text.

US HOLIDAYS
American Holidays are various in character some of them are religious and some are connected with American history. American holidays are almost always celebrated by gathering together family and friends.
In the USA Constitution there is no provision for national holidays. Each state has the right to decide which holiday to observe. Many states have holidays of their own. There eight major holidays observed in the USA. Columbus Day is observed on October 12 in 34 States of the USA and in Puerto Rico. It commemorates the discovery of America.
There are ten main holidays in the USA. They are:
1. New Year.2. Valentine’s Day.3. Easter.4. Labour Day.5. Memorial or Decoration Day.
6. The Fourth of July .(Independence Day )7. Halloween.8. Veterans Day .9. The Thanksgiving Day.10. Christmas.
New Years Eve is celebrated on December 31. Everyone stays up late to celebrate the arrival of another year .February 14, or St. Valentine’s Day, people in America remind the people who are important to them they are loved. A valentine is a little picture, very often a funny one with a little poem or some kind words on it.
Easter is a religious holiday that comes on a Sunday between March 22 and April 25. Christians believe that Christ rose from the holiday dedicated.


3. Make up a story on the theme: “My Working day”.
Key words: get up, to wash, to go to the university, lessons, to do the homework, to have supper, to watch TV


Head of the department: Babakhadjayeva


VARIANT № 10

1. 
   Read and translate the text on specialty in written form.
   

The frame
The frame of the motorcar supports all the driving units such as engine transmission and rear axle; besides, it is meant for the attachment of the spring system, front axle and steering system. In assembled condition, all these components are called the «chassis». The body is placed on the frame and tightly bolted. The most simple type of motorcar frame has two side members made of cold-rolled channel-section steel. They are connected by a number of cross members which support the radiator and the engine.
The most important requirement of the frame is that it shall be stiff and strong enough to resist the twisting and bending forces to which it is subjected, particularity when the vehicle is traveling over rough roads. Since the introduction of the independent wheel suspension by transverse springs etc, the shapes of the frames have changed considerably.
For some modern passenger cars and buses, the frameless construction, the so-called «chassis-less body» is now used. In this case, the body is designed so stiff that it replaces the frame. All the units, such as engine, trans-mission, axle casing, springs and steering, otherwise arranged on the frame, are attached to the body. Therefore, only a limousine or bus body can be used for a chassis-less construction since only these bodies may be built sufficiently resistant to torsion due to their particular type of construction.