Variant №1 Read and translate the text on specialty in written form

2. Read and retell the text.


THE CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN

The new Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan was adopted on December 8, 1992. Article one of the Constitution says that Uzbekistan is the sovereign-democratic Republic. The Constitution sets the task of creating a democratic rule of law. All citizens of the Republic of Uzbekistan regardless of their nationality constitute the people of Uzbekistan. All citizens living in the Republic man and women of all nationalities have equal rights in the political, economic and cultural spheres.

The right to work together and the right to chose one^’s trade or profession is guaranteed to all citizens by article 37 All citizens have the right to rest. The right is guaranteed in practice by the system of sanatoriums, boarding-houses, holiday homes and clubs where people may spend their free time. Article 39 guarantees pensions for people who are ill or unable to work. A very important right is the right to education, which is guaranteed to all citizens by article 41 of the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan
3. Make up a story on the theme: “London”
Key words: capital, banks of the river, the largest city, Westminster Abbey, buried.


Head of the department: Muhammadiyeva. O.


VARIANT № 7
The axles
The axles of the motor vehicle are chiefly meant for supporting the wheels and for holding the drive and steering systems. Depending on their location on the motor vehicle, a difference is made between front and rear axles.
The rigid front axle of a motor vehicle is designed as a single member. Its ends are formed by the axle heads to hold the king pins for the pivoted suspension of the front wheels; between the axle ends are the spring seats.
For smaller motor vehicles frequently tubular axles are used: their heads are suitably connected to the tube. Front axles are nearly always cranked to achieve the location of the chassis as low as possible.
Modern automotive engineering developed axleless wheel suspension. In these cases, the rigid single member for front and rear wheel suspension, floating half-axles or independent wheel suspension. In these cases, the rigid single member for front and rear wheel suspension is eliminated.
In case of the independent wheel suspension, the cross connection for the two front wheels is frequently formed by the transverse front spring using either only one transverse spring, in combination with control arms for guiding the wheels, or the wheel is supported by one transverse spring each at top and bottom.