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PARTICIPLES AND ADVERBIAL PARTICIPLES WITH THE NEGATIVE PARTICLE HE

не бросающий .....……...........................................................… not throwing

не брошенный............................................................................... not thrown
не бросая ..............…………………................not throwing; without throwing
Он шел, не хромая.
He walked without limping.
не бросив .............................................…………………...not having thrown;
without throwing
Он вышел из комнаты, не сказав ни слова.
He left the room without saying a word.


Note:
Without is used when it is possible to say ‘без того, чтобы сказать, сообщить’, if it is impossible not should be used:
Not having seen her for many years…
Table 1
Right-hand combinability of some verbs - V + { _{+ N} } + prep + Ving

V+N+of+Ving	V + N + about + Ving	V+ N + to + Ving	V+N+for+ Ving
accuse smb exasperate smb remind smb suspect smb, etc.	ask smb mutter smth question smb say smth tell smb/smth	accustom smb attribute smth give smth limit oneself reduce smth/smb restrict oneself, etc.	blame smb bless smb criticize smb excuse smb forgive smb give smth honour smb pardon smb praise smb punish smb reprimand smb reproach smb respect smb reward smb scold smb scorn smb thank smb, etc.
V + N + on + Ving	V+N+from+ Ving	V + N + into + Ving
compliment smb congratulate smb pride oneself spend smth. etc.	discourage smb hinder smb keep smb/smth prevent smb prohibit smb protect smb/smth rescue smb/smth save smb stop smb. etc.	bribe smb coax smb deceive oneself/smb frighten smb hypnotize smb invite smb persuade smb pester smb talk smb trap smb trick smb. etc.
V + N + with + Ving
amuse smb charge smb, etc.
V + N + in + Ving	V+N+by+ Ving	V + N + out of + Ving	V + prep + N + prep + Ving
waste smb's time, etc.	amuse oneself oblige smb, etc.	argue smb make an occupation talk smb, etc.	apologize to smb for come to smb for co-operate with smb in laugh at smb for, etc.
V + N + against + Ving
warn smb insure smb, etc.
NOTE: 1. In these patterns the Gerund functions as prepositional object. 2. The gerundial construction is not possible because the noun is the doer of the action.

Table 2
Right-hand combinability of some adjectives – A + prep + Ving

A+of+ Ving	A+about+Ving	A + at+ Ving	A+in+Ving	A+for+ Ving	A+to+ Ving
afraid	angry	angry	busy	convenient	(un) accustomed
ashamed	careful	annoyed	careless	eminent	averse
aware	concerned	astonished	experienced	famous	close
(in)capable	doubtful	bad	expert	favourable	opposed
certain	excited	brilliant	fortunate	fit	preparatory
confident	happy	clever	happy	notorious	reluctant
conscious	hesitant	clumsy	interested	remarkable	subsequent
fond	hopeful	delighted	justified	responsible	used, etc.
guilty	mad	disappointed	late	sorry
hard	sad	excited	mistaken	thankful, etc.
hopeful	sensible	expert	occupied
proud	thrilled	good	patient
quick	worried, etc.	gratified	ready
shy		hopeless	skilful	A+on+ Ving	A+from+ Ving
sick		indignant	slow
sure	A+with+ Ving	Pleased	successful	dependent	different
tired		Prompt	temperate	determined	exempt, etc.
weary worthy, etc.	Acquainted content (ed)	quick relieved	wise, etc.	insistent intent
	heavy	shocked :		keen
	red	stupid		mad, etc.
	satisfied, etc.	surprised, etc.

Table 3
Right-hand combinability of some nouns N+of+Ving

accident	end	knack	reputation "
accuracy	enjoyment	labour	result
action	enterprise	lecture	reward
(dis)advantage	evidence	lightness	risk
adventure	evil	limit	ritual
aim	exhilaration	love	role
air	expenditure	luck	routine
appearance art	expence experience	luxury madness	rule satisfaction
attitude	fact	magnificence	savour
burden	fascination	manner	scruple
business	fate	means	sensation
capacity	favour	medium	sense
carelessness	fear	memory	shame
case	feeling	merit	shock
challenge	flavour	method	sight
hance	fuss	misery -	sign
charge	game	misfortune	signal
charm	genius	mistake	sin
choice	gesture	moment	slavery
(dis)comfort	gift	motion	sorrow
comment	grief	movement	sort
comparison	guilt	necessity	speciality
complication	habit	noise	sport
conception	hell	notion	stage
consequence	honour	object	standard
consideration	hope	opinion	state
consolation	hopelessness	opportunity	strain
(inconvenience	horror	pain	subject
cost	humiliation	participation	success
custom	idea	pity	support
danger	ignorance	platitude	surprise
day	illusion	pleasure	symptom
defence	impertinence	policy	talent
delay	importance	possibility	talk
delight	impression	power	task
desirability	incident	practice	terror
destiny	initiative	precaution	thought
difficulty	instant	pretence	torment ;
(in)dignity	instinct	pride	trick
disappointment	intention	privilege	trouble
disease	interest	process	use
disgrace	interference	proof	verge
dislike dreariness effect embarrassment	intimacy issue job joke	prospect purpose question rapture	virtue way week wisdom
emotion	joy	relief	work, etc.
NOTE: In this pattern the Gerund functions as attribute.

Table 4
Right-hand combinability of some nouns - N + prep + Ving