particular countries”.
3. Study the given below information about interactive
competence (taken from the work by Celce-Murcia
20
). Is interactive
competence reflected in the desribed models of communicative
competence? What components of communicative competence are
related to this one?
19
Ўзбекистон Республикаси узлуксиз таълим тизимининг Давлат стандарти// Халқ таълими.
4/2013. -Б. 8-32.
20
Celce-Murcia M. Rethinking the Role of Communicative Competence in Language Teaching/ Soler
E.A., Safond Jorda M.P. (eds). Intercultural Language Use and Language Learning. -Springer, 2007. -
Pp.48-49.
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Within the communicative competence the interactive
competence can be singled out as an extremely important one for
communication. It is known that the typical performance of speech
acts and speech act sets can differ in important ways from language
to language. It is important for learners to understand how to
manage social introductions, how to complain, how to apologize, if
they are going to achieve communicative competence in the target
language. This competence includes at least three sub-components:
*Action competence: knowledge how to perform common
speech acts and speech act sets in the TL involving interactions such
as information exchange, interpersonal exchange, expression of
opinions and feelings, problems (complaining, blaming, regretting,
apologizing, etc.), future scenarios (hopes, goals, promises,
predictions, etc.).
*Conversational competence includes dialogical genres: 1)
how to open and close conversations; 2) how to establish and
change topics; 3) how to get, hold and relinquish the floor; 4) how
to interrupt; 5) how to collaborate and backchannel, etc.
*Non-verbal/paralinguistic competence includes: 1) kinesics
(body language), non-verbal turn-taking signals, backchannel
behaviors, gestures, affect markers, eye contact; 2) proxemics (use
of space interlocutors); 3) haptic behavior (touching); 4) non-
linguistic utterances with interactional import (e.g. Ahhh, uh-oh,
Huh?) the role of silence and pauses.
The action competence must mesh with the more general
communicative rules of conversational competence related to the
turn-taking system in the TL. Language also depends on how they
open and close conversations and on other conversational
conventions: Can speakers interrupt each other? How long should
pauses last? What is the normal physical space between speakers?
Can speakers touch each other? Do speakers make and sustain
direct eye contact with each other? Do speakers greet each other
with bow, a handle-shake, a hug, a kiss on one or both cheeks, or in
some other ways? What do speakers do when taking leave? These
questions raise important issues in intercultural communication.
You should remember that normal conversational practice in one
culture is often construes as a rude behavior in another.
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