Uzbekistan state world languages university d. U. Ashurova m. R. Galieva



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TuriУчебное пособие
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Cultural Linguistics book

I. Household realia (house, clothes, food and drink, tools of labour, currency and units of measurement, musical instruments, national holidays and customs);

II. Ethnographic and mythological realia

III. Nature realia (flora, fauna, lad shaft, relief);

IV. Social and political realia (names of organizations, parties, classes, institutional and legislative power);

V. Onomastic realia (anthroponyms and toponyms);

VI. Associative realia – vegetative symbols, animalistic symbols, colour symbols, allusions.

G. D. Tomakhin (1988) proposes the following classification on the material of American realia:



A. Household realia (house, clothes, food and drinks, households, transport, communication, leisure, customs, currency and units of measurement, behavior (behavioral acts in culture specific situations, speech etiquette);

B. Geographical realia (toponyms, names of shoreline features, varieties of bays, straits, bays, the names of relief features, hydrographic names, political and economic, geographical realia relating to administrative-territorial division;

С. Flora (names of trees, shrubs, wild grass, flowers and their features);

D. Fauna (names of animals, birds, snakes, natural and mineral resources, and features of their development);


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