Uzbekistan and the World Trade Organization (wto)



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Uzbekistan and the World Trade Organization WTO by Richard Pomfret

Working Party Report 
which will be the basis for 
accession.


School of Economics
4. The Final Package
The final package, consisting of the Report, a draft 
membership treaty (“protocol of accession”) and lists 
(“schedules”) of the applicant’s commitments, is presented to 
the WTO General Council or the Ministerial Conference.
If WTO members vote in favour, the applicant is free to sign 
the protocol and to accede to the WTO. 
the country’s own parliament or legislature may have to ratify the 
agreement before membership is complete. 
The applicant’s commitments become part of the legal 
package of WTO documents and national legislation, and the 
country acquires the status of a member of the WTO.


School of Economics
Current status in the accession process


School of Economics
Negotiating Points
Accession negotiations involve accepting WTO principles and 
bargaining on:

aspects of current policies that a WTO member objects to,

establishing exemptions with respect to codes or GATS, e.g. 
excluding sensitive subsectors or IP features
How long negotiations take depends on how much bargaining is 
needed.

China took 15 years because many aspects of the Chinese economy in 1986 were 
incompatible with GATT/WTO principles of transparency.

Kyrgyz accession was fast because there was little that WTO members objected to or 
that Kyrgyzstan insisted upon.

Many cases were negotiations were halted were due to unwillingness of the applicant 
to adapt national policies sufficiently
WTO membership signals acceptance of WTO world trade law, which 
facilitates trade, but also constrains policy autonomy (e.g. to 
reintroduce foreign exchange controls).


School of Economics
Publicity
Published by 
Princeton University 
Press in 2019


School of Economics
Contact
Thank you for your attention!
If you would like a copy of the background paper 
or have any comments, questions, or 
suggestions, please e-mail. 
richard.pomfret@adelaide.edu.au

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