«Утвержден» Научно-методический совет Джизпи за№ от 2021 г. Председатель совета

Invention	Year
Function
		read and understand electronic signals
Radar
	1920s

2. Think of an electronic device (TV, radio, mobile phone, computer, etc.) you use e.e- . day. Write about its use, advantages, disadvantages and your opinion of it. Write about 60 orcs

3 . Look at the picture and choose the correct word to fill in the gaps.

A: What can you see?

B: I can see someone

at the door, but there’s no one at the window. (no one /someone )

A: What can you see now?

B: I can see ___________

on the table but there isn’t _____________on the chair. (something / anything)

A: Can you see my keys ________________?

B: No, I can’t. They are______________in the kitchen! (nowhere / anywhere)

4. Choose the correct item.

1. 
   Is there _____ new in your class?
   

A someone B no one C anyone

2. 
   I don’t want to go ______ this weekend.
   

A somewhere B nowhere C anywhere

3. 
   I’m thirsty. I want ______ to drink.
   

A something B nothing C anything

4. 
   Can you see my pen ______ ?
   

A somewhere B nowhere C anywhere

5. 
   Look! There is _____ in the bag. It’s empty?
   

A someone B nothing C anything

6. 
   Put this money ______ safe. Don’t lose it.
   

A somewhere B nowhere C anywhere

7. 
   The house is empty. There is ______ here.
   

A someone B no one C anyone

8. 
   I’m hungry but there isn’t ___ to eat ?
   

A something B nothing C anything

5. Fill in the gaps with someone, no one, something, nothing, nowhere or somewhere .

1. 
   A: I don't like living in the city. It's so crowded and busy.
   

B: Oh, I know and there is nowhere
to park.

2. 
   A: I'm thirsty.
   

B: Would you like _______________ to drink?

3. 
   A: I want to go , warm for my
   

holidays.

В: Me too!

4. A: Oh no! We’re lost!

B: Don't worry. We can ask _____________ for help.

5. A: The library is very quiet today.

B: That's because there is ______________else here.

6. A: I'm so bored. There's __________ to do.

В: Well, we can go to the cinema

4.6 Text: Electronic circuits Grammar: Adverbs of frequency Tasks

1. Read the text about the different kinds of electronic circuits and answer the questions.
A conventional electronic circuit is made of separate components attached to a base called a printed circuit board (PCB). Before being finalised and manufactured, the electronic circuit must be tested many times on an experimentation board called a breadboard. It consists of a perforated block of plastic with several spring clips connected by copper wires. It doesn't require soldering as its components can be pushed straight into the holes, so it is easy to change connections and replace pieces. It is generally used to create temporary prototypes and experiment with circuit design.

T he integrated circuit, also known as a chip, is one of the most important inventions of the 20"’ century. Integrated circuits are used in almost all electronic equipment today, for example watches, calculators and microprocessors. It consists of millions of transistors and other electronic components combined to form a complex set on a thin slice of silicon or other semiconductor material. Chips are becoming tinier and tinier and they are produced in large quantities so that costs are reduced. Since signals have to travel a short distance, they work faster, consume less power and generate less heat. They are also more reliable given the limited amount of connections which could fail. The microprocessor is the heart of any normal computer: it is a logic integrated circuit chip which can carry out a sequence of operations when it receives instructions from different input devices. As it doesn’t contain a large memory, it can’t work alone but needs to be supported by other integrated circuits to be connected with peripherals. Most microprocessors are found inside computers and are called the CPU (Central Processing Unit). In order to work properly, the microprocessor needs to receive instructions from a memory chip. These instructions are then decoded, executed and I elaborated so as to get the results available. The most sophisticated microprocessors can contain up to 10 million transistors and run 300 million cycles per second. It means that the computer can perform about a billion instructions every second. As technology continues to evolve, microprocessors are becoming tinier and tinier.

1. 
   
   

2. 
   What is a conventional circuit made of?
   
3. 
   What does PCB stand for?
   
4. 
   What is a breadboard?
   
5. 
   What does a chip consist of?
   
6. 
   What is a chip made out of?
   
7. 
   What are the advantages of chips compared to conventional electronic circuits?
   
8. 
   What is a microprocessor?
   
9. 
   How many instructions can computers perform?