Қурилиш меъёрлари ва қоидалари

5-ilova

Tavsiyaviy
YaXLITQUYMA TEMIRBETON PLITALARDAN IBORAT TOMYoPMA UNSURLARINING YeChIMI



a) Deformasiya choki

b) Tik to’siqlilar bilan birikuv bog’ichi

1. Yaxlitquyma plita;

2. Polietilen plenka;

Z. Tekislash qoplamasi;

4. Isitgich;

5. Yuk ko’taruvchi konstruksiya;

6. Zichlovchi;

7. Gernit chizimcha;

8. Moslashtirgich.

6-ilova

Tavsiyaviy
ASBESTOSEMENT TAXTALARDAN IBORAT TOMYoPMA UNSURLARINING YeChIMI

Tomyopma xili	Tomyopma tarzi	Tomqoplama unsurlari
Isitilmagan (yoki chordoqli)		1-tomqoplama 2-tomqoplama 3-po’lat yoki temirbeton to’sinlar 4-yog’och g’o’lachalar 5-issiqlik izolyasiyasi 6-bug’ izolyasiyasi 7-bug’ izolyasiyasi 8-yuk ko’taruvchi temirbeton plita 9-asbestosement plitaning ostki qatlami
Shamollatuvchi havo qatlamiga ega bo’lgan temirbeton yoki asbestosementli yuk ko’taruvchi plitalardan isitilgan

7-ilova

Bildirgich
TEXNIKAVIY ShARTLAR RO’YXATI

Nomi	Texnikaviy shartlarning raqami
1	2
Material rulonny polimerny krovelny vulkanizirovanny povshennoy prochnosti «Butilon»	TU 21-5744710-504-90
Material rulonny polimerny krovelny «Elon»	TU 21-5744710-514-92
Material rulonny krovelny i gidroizolyasionny na steklovoloknistoy osnove «Steklobit»	TU 21-5744710-515-91
Material rulonny krovelny i gidroizolyasionny naplavlyayemy «Rubestek»	TU 21-5744710-518-91
Material rulonny krovelny polimerny krovelny i gidroizolyasionny vulkanizirovanny VSP-55	TU 5770-540-00284718-93
Material rulonny krovelny naplavlyayemy bitumno-polimerny «Bimast»	TU 5770-538-00284718-93
Material rulonny krovelny naplavlyayemy «Rubemast» s izm.1,2	TU 21-5744710-505-90
Mastika polimernaya xolodnaya prikleivayuщaya Butimast»	TU 21-5744710-516-91
Material rulonny krovelny naplavlyayemy bitumno-polimerny «Elabit»	TU 5770-528-5744710-93
Material rulonny bitumno-polimerny naplavlyayemy krovelny «Teplomast»	TU 5770-529-00284718-93
Material rulonny bitumno-polimerny naplavlyayemy krovelny i gidroizolyasionny «Elastomast»	TU 5770-530-00284718-93
Material rulonny krovelny i gidroizolyasionny naplavlyayemy bitumno-polimerny «Polimast»	TU 5770-537-00284718-93
Mastika bitumno-polimernaya goryachaya prikleivayuщaya «Bitoplast»	TU 21-5744710-506-90
Ruberoid krovelny s krupnozernistoy pospkoy RKK-40	TU 21-5744710-509-92
Mastika bitumno butil-kauchukovaya xolodnaya krovelnaya i gidroizolyasionnaya «Vemta-U»	TU 21-5744710-512-91
Mastika bitumno-lateksnaya emulsionnaya krovelnaya i gidroizolyasionnaya «BPEM-20»	TU 21-27-76-81
s izm.1	TU 21-27-85-80
Ruberoid s krupnozernistoy svetnoy pospkoy na fosfatnom svyazuyuщyem	TU 21-27-35-78
Ruberoid naplavlyayemy RM-500-2, RK-500-2	TU 21-23-44-79
Stekloxolst marki VV-G	TU 6-11-99-75
Setki steklyannye, stroitelnye	TU 38-1093-75
Mastika bitumno-lateksno-kukersolnaya xolodnaya	TU 65-04-04-83
Mastika bitumno-kukersolnaya xolodnaya	TU 400-2-190-74
Mastika bitumno-polimernaya krovelnaya	TU 21-27-66-80
Mastika «Krovlelit»	TU 21-27-104-83
Mastika «Krovlelit-B»	TU 6-02-1152-82
Lak XP-734	TU 84-618-80
Emal XP-799	TU 38-3-005-82
Buterol	TU 400-24-77
Emulsiya krovelnaya i gidroizolyasionnaya (uluchshennaya) EGIK-U	TU 21-27-96-85
Armogidrobutil AK	TU 38-018-82
Karmizol
Mastika bitumnaya butil-kauchukovaya (xolodnaya) dlya ustroystva bezrulonnoy krovli i gidroizolyasii «Venta-U»	TU 21-27-101-83
Material bitumno-polimeronny emulsionny dlya ustroystva i remonta krovel i gidroizolyasii	TU 21-27-76-85
Mastika dlya skleivaniya rulonnx materialov BM-X-75	TU 65-357-80
Mastika butil-kauchukovaya xolodnaya MBK	TU 21-27-90-83
Plit perlitoplastobetonnye	TU 480-1-145-85
Plit teploizolyasionnye iz keramzitovogo gravnya na sementnom vyajuщyem	TU 400-1-63-82
Plit teploizolyasionnye iz plastiprina ShL	TU 21-29-119-85

M U N D A R I J A

		Bet.
1. UMUMIY QOIDALAR		3
2. TOMLAR		4
Tomlarni tasniflash va xillarini tanlash		4
Tom qurilmasiga bo’lgan talablar		5
3. TOMQOPLAMALAR		9
Tomqoplamalarni tasniflash va xillarini tanlash		9
Rulonli va mastikali ashyolardan qilingan tomqoplamalar		13
Yig’ma temirbeton plitali tomqoplamalar		19
Yaxlitquyma temirbeton plitali tomqoplamalar		20
Donali ashyolardan iborat tomqoplamalar		21
Metall tomqoplamalar		24
Mahalliy ashyolardan iborat tomqoplamalar		26
4. BOG’LAMLAR VA BIRIKUVLAR		27
ILOVALAR
1-ilova, Majburiy.	Asosiy atamalarning ta’rifi	29
2-ilova, Tavsiyaviy.	Tomlarning konstruktiv joylashtirish tarziga misollar	31
3-ilova, Tavsiyaviy.	Rulonli va mastikali tomqoplamalardan iborat tomyopmalar unsurlarining yechimi	35
4-ilova, Tavsiyaviy.	Yig’ma temirbeton tomlar unsurlarining yechimi	40
5-ilova, Tavsiyaviy	Yaxlitquyma temirbeton plitalardan iborat tomyopma unsurlarining yechimi	43
6-ilova, Tavsiyaviy.	Asbestosement taxtalardan iborat tomyopma unsurlarning yechimi	44
7-ilova, Bildirgich.	Texnikaviy shartlar ro’yxati (1994 yil 1.07 gacha)	45

	STROITELNYe NORM I PRAVILA
	KRShI I KROVLI KMK 2.03.10-95 IZDANIYe OFISIALNOYe
	GOSUDARSTVENNY KOMITET RESPUBLIKI UZBEKISTAN PO ARXITEKTURE I STROITELSTVU Tashkent 1995

UDK 69.006

KMK 2.03.10-95 "Krshi i krovli"Goskomarxitektstroy RUz - Tashkent: TIPO im.Ibn-Sino,1995 - 30 s.

RAZRABOTAN: AO UzLITTI im. X.Asamova - kandidat texn. nauk S.A.Xodjayev, R.R.Yusupov (rukovoditeli tem); inj. Yu.F.Shum, kandidat texn. nauk U.Fazlov, Ye.A.Nasonov, V.P.Ilin, Sh.Shadjalilov, injener A.Musurmankulov, A.A.Nugmanov,T.A.Muxamedbayev. T A S I - doktora texn. nauk I.K.Kasimov, N,A.Samigov (rukovoditeli tem), kandlexn, nauk U.R.Jabborov, injener X.X.Asamov, Sh.K.Shaxobiddinov. NPO "SANIIRI" - kand.texn.nauk Sh.M. Maxmudov (rukovoditel tem), kand.texn.nauk S.A. Xodjayev, inj. V.M. Shepilov. NIL "GEOTEXNOLOGIYa" - inj. Yu.R.Isamuxamedov (rukovoditel tem).

REDAKTOR: A.V.Ganiyev, F.F.Bakirxanov, Sh.T.Abdukamilov (Goskomarxitektstroy Ruz); S.A.Xodjayev, L.A.Muxamedshin, A.M.Kamilov, B.V.Farsiyan, R.K.Yanbulatov (AO UzLITTI im X.Asamova).

PODGOTOVLEN K UTVERJDENIYu Upravleniyem proyektnx rabot i podvedomstvennx organizasiy Goskomarxitektstroya RUz (A.M.Ibragimov)

S vvedeniyem v deystviye SNiP "Krshi i krovli" na territorii Respubliki Uzbekistan utrachivayut silu SNiP I-26-76 "Krovli", "Instruksiya po proyektirovaniyu i ustroystvu sbornx jelezobetonnx krsh jilx i obщyestvennx zdaniy" VSN 35-77, "Instruksiya po proyektirovaniyu i ustroystvu sbornx jelezobetonnx cherdachnx krsh s bezrulonnoy krovley jilx zdaniy, vozvodimx v IV klimaticheskom rayone" RSN 20-86.

SOGLASOVANO: Minzdrav RUz, UPO MVD RUz, Goskomprirod RUz.
Nastoyaщiy dokument ne mojet bt polnostyu ili chastichno vosproizveden, tirajirovan i rasprostranen bez razresheniya Goskomarxitektstroya Respubliki Uzbekistan.

Gosudarstvenny Komitet Respubliki Uzbekistan po arxitekture i stroitelstvu "Goskomarxitektstroy"	Stroitelnye norm i pravila	KMK 2.03.10-95
	KRShI I KROVLI	Vzamen SNiP 11-26-76 VSN 35-77 RSN 20-86

1. OBЩIYe POLOJENIYa

1. 
   Nastoyaщiye norm neobxodimo soblyudat pri proyektirovanii cherdachnx i bescherdachnx krsh, krovel iz rulonnx i mastichnx materialov, iz sbornx jelezobetonnx plit s polnoy zavodskoy gotovnostyu, iz monolitnogo jelezobetona, shtuchnx materialov, metallicheskix listov i mestnx materialov dlya zdaniy i soorujeniy razlichnogo naznacheniya, za isklyucheniyem zdaniy i soorujeniy, v kotorx k podkrovelnomu prostranstvu i krovle sootvetstvuyuщimi normami pred’yavlyayutsya spesialnye trebovaniya.
   
2. 
   Pri proyektirovanii krsh zdaniy naryadu s nastoyaщimi normami neobxodimo uchitvat takje trebovaniya, pred’yavlyayemye sootvetstvuyuщimi spesialnmi normativnmi dokumentami, kak-to: protivopojarnye norm, norm stroitelstva v seysmicheskix rayonax, na prosadochnx gruntax i podrabatvayemx territoriyax, a takje ekologicheskiye norm, po mere ix razrabotki i vvedeniya v deystviye.
   

Pri sploshnoy zastroyke jilya dopuskayetsya sovmeщyeniye cherdachnx pomeщyeniy i bescherdachnx krsh ne boleye dvux domov. V ostalnx sluchayax neobxodimo vpolneniye protivopojarnx sten v sootvetstvii s trebovaniyami SNiP "Protivopojarnye norm".

1.3. Material, primenyayemye dlya krsh i krovel doljn otvechat trebovaniyam gosudarstvennx i otraslevx standartov, texnicheskix usloviy, sanitarno-gigiyenicheskim i ekologicheskim normam, libo, pri otsutstvii takovx, trebovaniyam texnicheskoy dokumentasii na eti material, soglasovannoy v ustanovlennom poryadke Goskomarxitektstroyem.

Dopuskayetsya primeneniye materialov, zavozimx iz-za predelov stran, pri nalichii na nix sertifikatov i drugix dokumentov, svidetelstvuyuщix ob ix nadejnosti, dolgovechnosti i bezvrednosti.

Vnesen AO UzLITTI im. X.Asamova

Utverjden prikazom Gosudarstvennogo Komiteta Respubliki Uzbekistan po arxitekture i stroitelstvu № 19 ot 2 marta 1995g.

Srok vvedeniya v deystviye 1 iyulya 1995g.

1.4.V proizvodstvennx i skladskix zdaniyax, v sluchaye ispolzovaniya sgorayemogo ili trudnosgorayemogo uteplitelya krovli, razmer ploщadey mejdu protivopojarnmi zonami, ustroystvo protivopojarnx zon, a takje mesta peresecheniya krovli protivopojarnmi stenami sleduyet proyektirovat v sootvetstvii so SNiP "Protivopojarnye norm" i otraslevmi normami.

1.5. V rabochix chertejax neobxodimo ukazvat:

- konstruksiyu krshi i krovli, naimenovaniya i marki materialov i izdeliy so sslkami na standart i texnicheskiye usloviya ili druguyu dokumentasiyu:

- velichinu uklonov, mesta raspolojeniya deformasionnx shvov, ustanovki vodostochnx voronok, kanalizasionnx stoyakov, zenitnx fonarey, ventshaxt, lyukov, stoyek i ottyajek radioteleantenn i drugix elementov, vxodyaщix na poverxnost krovli, a takje detali krsh i krovel v mestax primkaniya k stenam, parapetam, shaxtam, ventilyasionnm stoyakam i drugim konstruktivnm elementam;

• 
  otdelnye obyazatelnye texnologicheskiye trebovaniya, vklyuchaya obespechivayuщiye ekologicheskuyu bezopasnost;
  
• 
  meropriyatiya po protivopojarnoy zaщite i po kontrolyu za vpolneniyem pravil pojarnoy bezopasnosti pri proizvodstve krovelnx rabot.
  

1.6. Prinyataya pri razrabotke nastoyaщix norm terminologiya predstavlena v obyazatelnom prilojenii 1.