U. S. Judicial System


case workload is handled by the minor trial courts. Typical



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Judicial System (1)

case workload is handled by the minor trial courts. Typical

original jurisdiction includes:

  • Initial appearances
  • Preliminary hearings
  • Misdemeanor trials
  • Traffic and parking cases
  • Civil cases involving less than $52,000 (Nebraska)
  • Often serve as the local juvenile court
  • 58 County Court Judges serving 12 judicial districts in

    Nebraska

Major Trial Courts

Usually called District Courts. Typical jurisdiction

includes:

  • Arraignments
  • Felony trials
  • Civil cases involving more than $52,000 (Nebraska)
  • Appeals from the minor courts
  • 58 District Court Judges serving 12 judicial districts in

    Nebraska

    Court of fact (substantive court) vs. court of law

    (procedural court) principle

Appellate Courts

Supreme Courts

  • Handles appeals from the lower courts
  • No jury
  • Generally sit “en banc”
  • Adjudicate the law
  • Seven Supreme Court Justices in Nebraska

Misc. Courts

  • Juvenile courts
  • Small claims courts
  • Courts of industrial relations
  • Tax courts
  • Customs courts
  • Copyright and patent courts
  • Bankruptcy courts
  • Military courts
  • Workers compensation courts
  • Regulatory agencies often have judicial bodies

Administrative Support

  • Clerk of the Courts
    • Collects fines
    • Files the paperwork
    • Statistical reporting
    • Maintains case histories
    • Monitor and schedule cases
    • Document preparation
    • Case indexing
    • Issues summonses
    • Notifies witnesses, attorneys, etc. of required court appearances

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