Transport Systems and models (Prof. Pronello) The framework Transport vs Mobility Mobility



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summary

Urban road link: 
 
-
Waiting in semaphores 
(obtained from experience)

Alpha is usually around 0.9 
Mu is G/Tc which is the duty cycle for the green light 
Transport demand models 
 
The demand curve 
Gives a direct relationship between price and demanded quantity. 
 
Factors that affect the demand: 
-
Demographic: 
o
Number of people 
o
Income 
o
Age 
o
Lifestyles 
-
Economics: 
o
Incomes 
o
Number of jobs 
o
Business activities 
-
Etc… 
Induced travel 
Is the travel induced by the creation of new infrastructure in the transport system 
“build it and they will come”. 


ICT4TS – Exam summary 
15 
Demand models 
Used to predict how different factors affect travel behavior: 
-
Conventional models
: focus on certain factors (demographics, vehicle operating 
costs, speeds, etc.) 
-
Travel model improvements
: Include also other factors that are needed for the 
TDM 
Refers to a mathematical relationship allowing to associate the average flow with a 
given activity and transport supply system in a determined reference period: 
Demand from O to D, having K_S characteristics. 
SE = Socio-economical attributes 
T = variables related to the transport system 
Theta = parameters of the function f. 
A = Vector of parameters measuring the settlement features (land use potentials, 
capacity to generate demand, etc.) 
alpha = vector of parameters given weight to each settlement factor. 
k = vector of parameters characterizing the object of transport 
X = vector of attributes related to the transport system (time, cost, safety, distance, 
comfort) 
beta = vector of weights for each attribute. 
Aims of transport models 
1-
Estimate current demand (O-D matrix) 
2-
Estimate future demand 
3-
Statistical instrument analysis of the mobility 
Models classification 


ICT4TS – Exam summary 
16 
Global descriptive models 
Used for studying the market as a whole, the market is divided in segments and, for 
each a model is used, or, a different model can be used for each segment. 
-

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