Translation of homonyms, synonyms and antonyms



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Synonyms

Synonyms are belonging to the same part of speech different in morphemic composition and phonemic shape but identical or similar in meaning and interchangeable at least in some contexts. Ex. Absence, privation, lack, want ; error mistake; go, leave, depart. Complete synonyms do not exist. Bloomfield says each linguistic form has a constant and specific meaning.

Polysemantic words con not be synonymous in their meanings. Ex. The verb

“ look” is a synonym of see, watch, observe in the meaning of “ qaramoq” but in another of its meaning it is synonymous with the verbs seem, appear (to look pale)

Words with the differentiated (undifferentiated) meaning: e .g. In English: to swim (of human being), to sail (of a ship) to float (of an inanimate); in Uzbek suzmoq (odamlar haqida, kema haqida) suv yuzida qalqib yurmoq (predmet to’g’risida) in Russian: плавать, плыть.Words with a broad sense : verbs of state (to be), perseption and brainwork (to see to understand), verbs of action and speech (to go, to say partially desemantisized words) (thing case).


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