Transitive and intransitive verbs (o’timli va o’timsiz fe’llar)

4. Could have “mumkin edi” yoki “bo’lishi mumkin edi lekin”. O’tgan zamonda biror ish harakatni bajarishga imkoniyatimiz ham qobiliyatimiz ham bo’lgan-u, lekin o’sha ish harakatni bajarmay qoldirgan holatda “could have” ishlatiladi: We could have gone to the cinema yesteray but we didn’t go. Biz kecha kinoga borishimiz mumkin edi lekin bormadik. You could have helped me but you didn’t help me. Sen menga yordam berishing mumkin edi lekin sen menga yordam bermading.

5. Couldn’t have – xoxhlasam ham qilolmasdim. The party was very great yesterday. I didn’t go. I couldn’t have gone there because I was ill. Kecha ziyofat zo’r bo’libdi. Men bormagandim. Men xohlasam ham bora olmasdim chunki kasal edim.

May modal feli

1. Ikkita shakli bor hozirgi zamonda may o’tgan zamonda might. Majhul nisbatdagi gaplarda may ning o’rniga uning sinonimi to be allowed to, to be permitted to “ruxsat berilgan” ishlatiladi: Muslim may go. Muslim borishi mumkin. Sirojiddin is allowed to go by Muslim – Sirojiddinga borishga ruxsat berilgan Muslim tomonidan.