Transitive and intransitive verbs (o’timli va o’timsiz fe’llar)

4. Lekin CAN hozirgi zamon shaklida bo’lsa ham kelasi zamon manosida ishlatilishi mumkin. I can go today. Men bugun bora olishim mumkin: I can go tomorrow = I shall be able to go tomorrow

5. CAN quyidagi ma’nolarni ifodalaydi:

a) CAN aqliy va jismoniy qobiliyatni ifodalaydi: I can speak English. Men inglizcha gapira olaman (aqliy qobiliyat). He can play tennis. U tennis oynay oladi. (jismoniy qobiliyat).

b) CAN vaziatdan kelib chiqqan mumkinlikni ya’ni imkoniyatni ifodalaydi. You can see the lake from the kitchen. You can’t see the lake from the living room. (Siz oshhonadan ko’lni ko’ra olasiz. Mehmonhonadan ko’lni ko’ra olmaysiz). I can’t go to the cinema with you. I have no time. Men siz bilan kinoga bora olmayman. Mening vaqtim yo’q.

c) Ruxsat so’rash va ruxsat berishda ham “Can” ishlatilishi mumkin: Can I take your umbrella. Zo’ntigingizni olsam maylimi? Yes, you can take my umbrella. Ha, zontikimni olishingiz mumkin.

d) Can’t (be) “bo’lishi mumkin emas” birikmasi sodir bo’lgan narsaga nisbatan so’zlovchining o’z qarshiligini bildirishda, bu holatning sodir bo’lishi mumkin emasligini aytishda ishlatiladi: You have just eaten lunch. You can’t be hungry already sen hozirgina tushlik yeding allaqachon och qolgan bo’lishing mumkin emas

e) Can’t be “bo’lishi mumkin emas” ma’nosida davomli zamon feli bilan ham ishlatiladi: He is sleeping now. He can’t be working now. U hozir uxlayapti. U ishlayotgan bo’lishi mukin emas. He has gone to Italy. He can’t be coming.

U Italiyaga ketgan. U kelayotgan bo’lishi mumkin emas.