Transitive and intransitive verbs (o’timli va o’timsiz fe’llar)

4. Biz have to ning hozirgi va o’tgan zamonda so’roq va inkor shaklini yasash uchun do, does, did dan foydalanamiz: Do you have to study English. Inglischa o’rganishga majburmisan? Does she have to play golf U golf o’ynashga majburmi? I don’t have to learn Spanish. Men ispancha o’rganishim kerak emas. She doesn’t have to speak English. U inglizcha gapirishga majbur emas. Why did you have to go to hospital? Nima uchun kasalxonaga borishga majbur bo’lding? He didn’t have to write yesterday. U kecha yozishga majbur emas edi.

5. Mustn’t biror ishni bajarmaslik kerakligini ifodalaydi, don’t have to esa biror ishni bajarish kerak emasligini ifodalaydi: I mustn’t go. Men bormasligim kerak. I don’t have to go. Men borishim kerak emas.

She doesn’t have to go. U borishi kerak emas.

6. HAVE TO o’rniga have got to ishlatilishi mumkin farqi shundaki have got to ning so’roq shaklida HAVE egadan oldinga chiqadi: Do you have to go now? Sen hozir ketishing kerakmi? Have you got to go now. Sen hozir ketishing kerakmi? I haven’t got to smoke. Men chekmasligim kerak.
TO BE TO “KERAK”