Transitive and intransitive verbs (o’timli va o’timsiz fe’llar)

DARE modal fe’li. (jurat etish)

1. DARE so’roq va inkor gaplarda modal fe’l vazifasida keladi va jura’tni ifodalaydi. Bo’lishli gaplarda mustaqil fe’l vazifasida keladi: I daren’t tell him what happened. Unga nima bo’lganligini aytishga jura’t qilolmayman. Dare you tell her to marry? Unga turmushga chiqishini aytishga jura’t etolasanmi? I dare to ask her to marry. Men unga turmushga chiqishini aytishga jura’t qilaman.

WOULD “XOHISh + ISTAK”

1. XOHISh, ISTAKNI ifodalaydi: Would you like a cup of tea ? Bir payola choy xohlaysizmi. Yes, I would like. Ha, xohlayman.

2. Would modal fe’li want - “xohlamoq”ning muloyim shakli hisoblanadi: I want a banana. Men banan xohlayman. I would like a banana. Men banan xohlayman.

3. Would orzu istak maylidagi gaplarda ham ishlatiladi va xohish istakni bildiradi: I wish it would stop raining. Qaniydi yomg’ir to’xtasa edi. I wish somebody would answer the telephone. Qaniydi kimdir telefonga javob bersaydi.

4. would o’tgan zamonda takroriy ravishda sodir bo’lib turgan ish harakatlarni ham ifodalaydi: When I was young I would get up early every summer morning and go for a swim. Men yoshligimda yozda erta turardim va cho’milishga borardim. When I was angry I would go out of the room. Mening jahlim chiqsa uydan chiqib ketardim. When the train went past our house would shake. Poezd o’tganda uyimiz titrab ketardi.