Transitive and intransitive verbs (o’timli va o’timsiz fe’llar)

7. needn’t have ning o’rniga didn’t need to, didn’t have to lar ham ishlatilishi mumkin, ular gapda ishlatilganda ish harakatni zarur emasligi u bajarilmasdan oldin ma’lum bo’ladi va u bajarilmagan bo’ladi: I didn’t need to go there and I didn’t go. U yerga borishim shart emas edi va bormadim. I needn’t have gone there but I went. U yerga borishimga xojat yo’q edi, lekin boribman. I needn’t have hurried but I hurried. Shoshilishimga hojat yo’q edi, lekin shoshibman.

8. to need mustaqil fe’li “need” modal fe’lidan farq qilib. To need mustaqil fe’lining so’roq va inkor shakllari do, does, did yordamchi fe’llari bilan yasaladi. Darak gapda ega shaxs bo’lsa “need” fe’lidan keyin “to” yuklamasi bilan kelgan fe’l ishlatiladi. Need fe’li gapda ot bilan ham kelishi mumkin. need gapda uchinchi shaxs birlikda –s yoki –es qo’shimchalarini ham oladi: She needs a rest. He needs to wash the car. I don’t need to invite everybody to my party.