Transitive and intransitive verbs (o’timli va o’timsiz fe’llar)

IV TYPE CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

(To’rtinchi tur shart ergash gaplar )

Mixed type (Aralash tur)

1. Tortinchi tur shart ergash gapda o’tgan zamonda bajarilgan yoki bajarilmagan lekin natijasi hozir bilan bog’liq bo’lgan ish harakat ifodalanadi: If I had gone to the party yesterday I would be tired now. Agar kecha ziyofatga borsaydim hozir charchagan bo’lardim.

If + S + had + V3 + SPS + S + should/would + V1 + SPS

I would work better now if I had slept well last night. Agar o’tgan oqshom yaxshi uxlaganimda bugun yaxshiroq ishlardim.

S + should/would + V1 + SPS + If + S + had + V3 + SPS

If he knew English well he would have translated the article yesterday. Agar u inglizchani yaxshi bilsaydi kecha maqolani tarjima qilgan bo’lardi.

If + S + V2 + SPS + S + should have/would have + V3 + SPS

Ba’zan if –li gaplarda if bog’lovchgisi tushib qolishi mumkin. O’shanda egadan keyingi yordamchi fe’l egadan oldinga chiqib ketadi:

If you should see Tom, can you tell him to phone me. = Should you see Tom, can you tell him to phone me. Agar Tomni ko’rsang ayta olasanmi u menga telefon qilsin. If I were so rich like you, I would buy a lot of books. = were I so rich like you, I would buy a lot of books. Agar senday shunchalar boy bo’lganimda ko’p kitob sotib olardim. If she had known that he was ill, she would have visited him. = Had she known that he was ill, she would have visited him.