Transitive and intransitive verbs (o’timli va o’timsiz fe’llar)

3. Kishi hayoti davomida biror ishni necha marta bajarganligini aytish uchun shu zamon ishlatiladi: I have visited Chine twice. Men Xitoyga 2 marta borganman. I have swum in the ocean once. Men okeanda bir marta cho’milganman.

4. Gapda sifatning orttirma darajasidan keyin shu zamon ishlatiladi: This is the most boring film I have ever seen. Bu men ko’rgan filmlarning eng zerikarlisi. This is the most beautiful girl I have ever met. Bu men uchratgan qizlarning eng chiroylisi.

5. “just” (hozirgin) – so’zi shu zamonda ishlatilib, u gapda have (has) yordamchi fe’llaridan keyin ishlatiladi: I have just come. Men hozirgina keldim. She has just seen me. U meni hozirgina ko’rdi.

6. “Already” – allaqachon, so’zi shu zamonda ishlatilib, biror ishni kutganimizdan ham oldinroq bajarilganligini ifodalaydi: I have already washed the car. Men mashinani allaqachon yuvib qo’yganman.