Transitive and intransitive verbs (o’timli va o’timsiz fe’llar)

The Present Perfect Tense

(Hozirgi tugallangan zamon)

Formulasi (Darak gap shakli) (Positive form)

S + have (has) +V3 + SPS

I have done my work. (men ishimni bajarib bo’ldim). (I’ve)

You have lost your pen. (sen ruchkangni yo’qotgansan). (You’ve)

Ushbu zamonda uchinchi shaxs birlikda he, she, it olmoshlari bilan kelgan fe’llar oldidan “has” ishlatiladi:

He has lost his key (U kalitini yo’qotgan). (He’s)

She has read the book (U kitobni o’qib bo’lgan) (She’s)

It has broken down recently (u yaqindagina buzilgan). (It’s)

We have sung a song recently. (biz hozirgina qo’shiqni kuylab bo’ldik) (We’ve)

You have broken your pencils. (siz qalamlaringizni sindirib qo’yibsiz) (You’ve)

They have come lately. (ular yaqindagina kelgan) (They’ve)