Transitive and intransitive verbs (o’timli va o’timsiz fe’llar)

7. “gone to” (ketgan), “been to” (bo’lgan) birikmalari shu zamonda ishlatilib, gone to biror joyga ketganlikni va shu yerda mavjud emaslikni, been to esa biror joyda bo’lib kelib hozirda shu yerdalikni ifodalaydi: He has gone to the USA. U AQShga ketgan. He has been to the USA. U AQShda bo’lgan.

8. “Never” – “hech qachon” so’zi shu zamonda ishlatilib, kishi hayoti davomida hech qachon bajarmagan ish harakatni ifodalaydi: I have never smoked. Men hech qachon chekmaganman. He has never eaten caviar. U hech qachon baliq ikrasi yemagan.

9. “Ever” – “har qachon, biror marta”. Asosan ushbu zamondagi so’roq gaplarda ishlatiladi: Have you ever met a tourist? Biror marta sayyoh uchratganmisiz? Has she ever driven a car. U biror marta mashina haydaganmi?

10. “Yet” – “hali” so’zi shu zamonda faqat so’roq va inkor gaplarda ishlatiladi. Yet gap oxirida qo’llaniladi. Yet so’roq gapda “allaqachon” deb tarjima qilinadi: I have not run yet. Men hali yugurganim yo’q. Has it stopped raining yet? Yomg’ir allaqachon to’xtaganmi?