Transitive and intransitive verbs (o’timli va o’timsiz fe’llar)

6. “Each other” and “selves”: Agar ikki kishi bir-biriga qarab gaplashsa ularga nisbatan “each other” birikmasi ishlatiladi: Tom and Ann were standing beside the lake and were looking at each other. Tom va Anna ko’l bo’yida turar va bir-biriga qarardi. Tom and Ann stood at the mirror and looked themselves. Tom va Anna ko’zgu yonida turar va o’zlariga qarardi.

7. Agar o’zlik olmoshlari “By” predlogi bilan kelsa o’sha birikma “alone” – yolg’iz ma’nosini ifodalab keladi: By myself – yolg’iz o’zim, by yourself – yolg’iz o’zing, by himself (herself, itself)– yolg’iz o’zi, by ourselves – yolg’iz o’zimiz, by yourselves – yolg’iz o’zlaringiz, by themselves – yolg’iz o’zlari: I dislike living by myself. Men yolg’iz o’zim yashashni yoqtirmayman.

Indefinite Pronouns (Gumon olmoshlari)

1. Gumon olmoshlari 3 turga bo’linadi: a) Haqiqiy gumon olmoshlari: some, somebody, someone, something; any, anyone, anybody, anything; No, nobody, no one, nothing; one; none; b) Taqsimlovchi gumon olmoshlari: all, each, either, neither, both, every, everybody, everyone, everything; c) Miqdor gumon olmoshlari: much, many, few, little, a lot of, lots of, a great deal of, a great many; etc.

SOME va ANY olmoshlari

2. Some (bir nechta, bir qancha) olmoshi asosan darak gaplarda ishlatiladi: Can you give me some papers? Menga bir nechta gazeta beraolasizmi? There is some milk in the jug. Ko’zada bir qancha sut bor.