Transitive and intransitive verbs (o’timli va o’timsiz fe’llar)

6. Some olmoshidan “somebody, someone – kimdir, something-nimadir” olmoshlari yasaladi.

7. Some (somebody, someone, something) olmoshi odatda “bir nechta, bir qancha” ma’nosida darak gaplarda ishlatiladi. So’roq va inkor gaplarda “some” olmoshi ishlatilmaydi, balki “any” (anybody, anyone – hechkim, biror kishi, anything-hech narsa, biror narsa) ishlatiladi: I have got some friends. Mening bir nechta do’stlarim bor. I haven’t got any friends. Mening bironta ham do’stim yo’q. Do you have any friends? Sening bironta do’sting bormi?

Lekin: Taklif qilganimizda yoki iltimos qilganimizda so’roq gaplarda ham “some” olmoshi ishlatilishi mumkin: Would you like some tea? Biroz choy xpohlaysizmi? Do you want some cakes? Bir oz pirog xohlaysanmi? Can I have some stamps? Birnechta marka olsam maylimi? Would you like something to eat? Biror narsa yeyishni xohlaysizmi?

8. “Ha” javobini olish uchun savol so’raganimizda ham so’roq gapda “some” olmoshini ishlatish mumkin: Why are you under the table? Have you lost something? Nima uchun sen stol tagidasan. Biror narsa yo’qotdingmi? Have you got something in your eye? Ko’zingizga biron narsa kirdimi?

9. “ANY” (anybody, anything, anyone) olmoshi asosan inkor va so’roq gaplarda ishlatiladi va “hech qancha, bironta ham” deb tarjima qilinadi: I haven’t got any children. Mening bironta ham bolalarim yo’q.