Transitive and intransitive verbs (o’timli va o’timsiz fe’llar)

2. Ba’zi sifatlar –ing yoki –ed qo’shimchasi bilan ham yasaladi. –ing qo’shimchasi bilan tugaydugan sifatlar asosan jonsiz narsalarga nisbatan ishlatiladi. –ed qo’shimchasi bilan tugaydigan sifatlar esa asosan kishilarga nisbatan ishlatiladi:

fascinating – maftunkor fascinated – maftun bo’lgan

exciting – hayajonli excited – hayajonlangan

amusing – xursand qiladigan amused – xursand bo’lgan

amazing – taajjubli amazed – taajjublangan

astonishing – hayratli astonished – hayratlanagan

shocking – dovdiratadigan shocked – dovdiragan

disgusting – ko’ngilni aynitadigan disgusted – ko’ngli aynigan

embarrassing – ikkilantiradigan embarrassed – ikkilangan

confusing – chalkash confused – chalkashgan

horrifying – vahimali horrified – vahimaga tushgan

terrifying – dahshatli terrified – dahshatga tushgan

frightening – qo’rqinchli frightened – qo’rqqan

depressing- tushkun depressed – ko’ngli cho’kkan

worrying – tashvishli worried – tashvishlangan

annoying – xafa qiladigan annoyed – xafa bo’lgan

exhausting – holdan toydiradigan exhausted – holdan toygan

satisfying – qoniqarli satisfied – qoniqqan

3. Shuningdek Sifatlarning yana ikki turi mavjuddir, ular: a) Fact Adjectives; b) Opinion adjectives;

Fact sifatlari biror predmetning haqiqiy o’zgartirib bo’lmas belgisini bildiradi: new, large, round, wooden.

Opinion sifatlari: Kishilarning fikriga qarab o’zgartirsa bo’ladigan belgini bildiradigan sifatlardir: good, bad, nice, beautiful.

4. Gapda ba’zan 2, 3 ta va hokazo sifatlar ketma-ket kelishi mumkin.shunday paytda opinion sifatlari fact sifatlaridan oldin keladi: a beautiful tall girl-chiroyli uzun qiz, a nice sunny day-ajoyib chiroyli kun, delicious hot soup-mazali issiq shurva.

5. Ba’zan gapda fact sifatlari ketma-ket keladi ularni quyidagi tartibda joylashtiramiz: