Transitive and intransitive verbs (o’timli va o’timsiz fe’llar) 1

The Future Perfect Passive in the past Tense
(Kelasi o’tgan tugallangan majhul zamon)

S + should/would + have + been + V3 + SPS

Active Voice: We should have finished the work by 3 oclock. Soat 3 gacha ishni tugatardik.
Passive Voice: The work would have been finished by 3 oclock. Ish soat 3 gacha tugatilgan bo’lardi.
5. Quyidagi o’timli fe’llar gapda ikkita to’ldiruvchi olishi mumkin. Agar aniq nisbatdagi gapda 2 ta to’ldiruvchi bo’lsa, o’sha gapning majhul nisbati ham 2 ta bo’ladi: to offer – taklif qilmoq, to ask – so’ramoq, to tell–aytmoq, to give–bermoq, to send–yubormoq, to show–ko’rsatmoq, to teach -o’qitmoq, to pay–to’lamoq
Active Voice: They offered Linda a job. Ular Lindaga ish taklif qildi.
Passive Voice: Linda was offered a job. Lindaga ish taklif qilindi.
Passive Voice: A job was offered Linda. Ish Lindaga taklif qilindi.
Active Voice: I will tell him a story. Men unga hikoya aytaman.
Passive Voice: He will be told a story. Unga hikoya aytiladi.
Passive Voice: A story will be told him. Hikoya unga aytiladi.
6. Majhul nisbatda “to be” fe’lining o’rniga ba’zan “to get” fe’li ham ishlatiladi: Ann was offered a job = Ann got offered a job. Annaga ish taklif qilindi. The dog got run over by a car. It mashina tomonidan bosib ketildi.
7. Majhul nisbatda modal fe’llarning ishlatilishi:

S + Modal Verb + be + V3 + SPS

A.V : I can solve this problem. Men bu muammoni hal qila olaman.
P.V : This problem can be solved. Bu muammo hal qilinishi mumkin.
A.V : We must do this work. Biz bu ishni bajarishimiz kerak
P.V : This work must be done. Bu ish bajarilishi kerak.
A.V : They are going to wash the car. Ular mashinani yuvmoqchi.
P.V : The car is going to be washed by them. Mashina ular tomonidan yuvilmoqchi.