Transitive and intransitive verbs (o’timli va o’timsiz fe’llar) 1

ORTTIRMA NISBAT
(Have something done = Get something done)
1. Agar biror ish-harakatni o’zimiz bajarmasdan boshqa kishiga bajartirsak o’shanda orttirma nisbatdagi gap ishlatiladi. Orttirma nisbatdagi gaplarda kesim (fe’l) to’ldiruvchidan keyin keladi. Boshqa holatlarda esa kesim hamisha to’ldiruvchidan oldin keladi. Orttirma nisbatdagi gaplarda egadan keyin hamisha Have/Has yordamchi fe’lining biror shakli undan keyin to’ldiruvchi so’ngra esa hamisha fe’lning 3-shakli keladi.
Umumiy formula

S + have/has + Object + V3

A. V: Jill repairs the roof. Jim tomni ta’mirlaydi.
Jill has the roof repaired. Jim tomni ta’mirlatadi.
Jill is having the roof repaired. Jill tomni tuzattirayapti.
Jill had the roof repaired yesterday. Jill kecha tomni tuzattirdi.
Jill was having the roof repaired. Jill tomni tuzattirayotgan edi.
Jill had had the roof repaired. Jill tomni tuzattirgan edi.
We have just the car fixed. Biz hozirgina mashinani tuzattirdik.
He has been having the room cleaned since morning.
U xonani ertalabdan buyon tozalattirayapti.
A. V: The teacher writes a dictation. O’qituvchi diktant yozadi.
The teacher has a dictation written. O’qituvchi diktant yozdiradi.
I had my tooth filled yesterday. Kecha men tishimga plomba qo’ydirdim.
I’m having my blood pressure tested. Qon bosimimni o’lchatayapman.
I’m going to have my house painted. Men uyimni bo’yatmoqchiman.
Do you have your computer installed. Sen kompyuteringni o’rnattirasanmi?
I want to have my photo taken. Rasmga tushmoqchiman. Suratimni oldirmoqchiman
2. Og’zaki nutqda Orttirma nisbatdagi gaplarda have/has yordamchi fe’li o’rniga “get” yordamchi fe’li ham ishlatilishi mumkin: