Тошкент-2021 3 Июнь 2021 10-қисм Тошкент июнь 2021 йил. Тошкент: «Tadqiqot»



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10.Pedagogika yonalishi 3 qism

Июнь 2021 10-қисм
Тошкент
ple true/false question that isn’t answered until the middle or end of the program can be enough. 
Alternatively the students can speculate before the audio is played about what the speaker may say 
and then listen to see if they were right or wrong. Audio recordings should generally be played at 
least twice. It can be helpful to listen a final time while the students read along with the tape script. 
If the students cannot understand the listening it’s either too difficult or it wasn’t properly set up.
Teaching Reading
Reading comprehension is directly proportional to vocabulary knowledge. Studies have shown 
that a person should know between 95 to 98 percent of a reading text for maximum effect. Students 
should be provided with graded reader books to let them progress at their own rate. Most language 
teaching books contain a certain number of reading passages in them, as well.
Students should not read aloud as this only distracts the other students from their reading 
process and the students may well anticipate when it will be their turn to read and stop listening 
in order to practice their paragraph to avoid potential embarrassment. If the teacher reads aloud 
the reading exercise will probably turn into a listening exercise.
Like listening, reading should be set up to promote interest in the subject. Students can 
speculate about the content, be assigned specific tasks, or given true/false questions to give 
them something to do. Studies have shown that second reading provides the greatest increase 
in reading comprehension. Accordingly most books have a pre-reading with a post-reading to 
encourage the students to read the text twice. It has been shown that reading the text more than 
once can be an effective method to increase the number of exposures to the new words. Reading 
two or three times seems to be the optimal number. 
Through this article I have tried to highlight major principles that make for a successful 
learning of a new language. To begin with, as far as language learning goes, there is no motivation 
as good as 'success in performing limited but meaningful tasks'. Therefore it becomes essential 
that we prepare students for these small 'successes' and do not expect them to speak, do, or write 
things for which their capacities have not yet been developed. The balance between demand and 
support is thus a key principle in fostering confidence among learners.
Literature:
1. Ramakant Agnihotri, Teachng of Indian Languages. New Delhi, 2006.
2. S.K.Kochhar, Methods and Techniques of Teaching. 1992


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