Topic 112: What are the benefits of requiring young people to serve the army? Does participation
in community work qualify as an alternative?
Despite the fact that military conscription is voluntary in much of the world, it remains compulsory in
some countries like South Korea. In peacetime, serving the army is more than simply protecting
motherland from any potential military attack. An alternative view is that it can be
deemed
as a test of
manhood
and a
rite
of
passage
from boyhood into manhood. While military training has its merits, some
alternatives, such as community service, can be taken into account.
Military service allows young people to
reap
personal benefits and enhance their personal growth. First
of all, trainees can raise their physical fitness and enjoy better health. They meanwhile develop a sense
of team spirit and improve abilities to get along well with others. They learn to cope with problems
independently and gain self-confidence. It also helps expand their social circle, a valuable, although
intangible, asset when they return to civilian life. Servicemen have no difficulties in winning others'
respect and their experience is
comparable
to education, work experience or recommendations. They
are very often perceived as efficient, organised and excellent time managers.
Despite those benefits brought by military service, its mandatory nature is the
nub
of the argument.
Many young people cannot cope with the high level of stress in the army. That's why community service
is suggested as an alternative in most countries. As distinct from military service, which demands full
engagement of
conscripts,
community service requires young volunteers to contribute part of their time,
energy and skills only. Moreover, community service tends to
render
more direct assistance to
participants in preparing for the workforce. By volunteering, young adults develop skills, gain work
experience and explore career options. They can also acquire practical knowledge through service.
In view of the advantages and disadvantages of military service outlined above, one can conclude that
military service is helpful only when it is voluntary. Mandatory military service does not fit all young
people, whereas community service benefits every young person who wants to make a smooth transition
from school to work.
1.
deem = think of = consider = regard
2.
manhood = adulthood = adult years = maturity
3.
rite = ritual = ceremony
4.
passage = walkway -path
5.
reap = harvest = garner = obtain = acquire
6.
comparable = similar = analogous
7.
nub = crucial point = core
8.
conscript = recruit = rookie
9.
render = provide = deliver = give
125
Topic 113: Many people join distance-learning programmes (study material, post. TV, Internet)
and study at home, but some people think that it cannot bring the same benefit as attending
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