Tib termin-2016. p65

30-§. QUYIDAGI MA’NOLI SO‘Z YASOVCHI
QISMLARNI, ULARNING YOZILISHI VA MAZMUNINI
XOTIRANGIZDA SAQLANG!

Ma’noli qism	Mazmuni	Misollar
— cillin—	antibiotik	Penicillinum
—mycin—	antibiotik	Streptomycinum
—cyclin—	antibiotik	Tetracyclinum
—sulfa—	mikroblarga qarshi	Norsulfazolum
	sulfanilamidlar	Sulfadimezinum
—pyr—	isitma pasaytiruvchi	Amidopyrinum
—alg—,	og‘riq qoldiruvchi	Analginum,
—dol—		Promedolum
—chol—	o‘t (safro) haydovchi	Allocholum
—cor—(lat)	yurakka tegishli	Corvalolum
—card—(gr)	yurakka oid	Cardiotoxinum
—oestr—	estrogenlar	Oestradiolum
—aeth (yl)	etil	Aethaperazinum
—meth (yl)—	metil	Methylsulfazinum
—(a)zol—	azot guruhi	Aethazolum
—(a)zon—,	azot guruhi	Phthivazidum
—zid—
—(a) zin—	azot guruhi	Sulfadimezinum
—thi(o)—	oltingugurt	Thioacetazonum
—phen (yl)—	fenil	Phenalginum
—hydr—	suv, vodorod	Hydrocortisonum
—oxy—	taxir, kislorod	Oxytetracyclinum
—cain—	og‘riqsizlantiradigan	Novocainum
—aesth—	sezdirmaydigan	Anaesthocainum
—andr—,	androgenlar	Protandrenum, Methyl
—test—		testosteronum
—barb—	barbituratlar	Phenobarbitalum
—thyr—	qalqonsimon bez moddasi	Diiodthyrosinum
—Phyll—	barg	Theophyllinum

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—anth—	gul	Strophanthinum
—naphth—	qora moy, neft	Benzonaphtolum
—glyc—	shirin	Glycirinum
—the—,
—thi (o)—	choy	Thioacetazinum
—stress—,
—tranq—	tinchlantiradigan	Anastress, Tranquil
—ur—	siydikhaydovchi	Urothrophinum
—vit—	vitamin	Vitaminum, Undevit
—mal—,—al—	uyqu keltiruvchi	Luminalum
—somn—	uxlatuvchi	Somnafin
—hypn—	uxlatgich	Hypnobroom
—yl—,—hyle—	modda	Amylum

Dorilarning farmakologik ta’siri
Odam a’zolariga bir xil ta’sir ko‘rsatadigan dorilar far-makologiyada guruhlarga bo‘linadi va ular sifat ko‘rinishida bo‘lib, dorilarning farmakologik ta’sirini ta’riflaydi.
31-§. QUYIDAGI ATAMALARNI XOTIRANGIZDA SAQLANG!

Analgetica	— og‘riq qoldiradigan
analeptica	— jonlantiruvchi
anaesthetica	— sezdirmaydigan
	(og‘riqsizlantiradigan)
antiseptica	— yuqumsizlantiradigan
cardiaca	— yurakka tegishli
haemostatica	— qon to‘xtatuvchi
spasmolytica	— spazmolitik
hypotensiva	— qon bosimini pasaytiruvchi
hypnotica	— uxlatuvchi
heroica	— ta’siri bo‘yicha kuchli
narcotica	— narkotik
sedativa	— tinchlantiruvchi
anthelminthica	— gijjaga qarshi
antiasthmatica	— nafas qisishiga qarshi
antibiotica	— antibiotik
antipyretica	— isitma pasaytiruvchi

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sulfanilamidea	— mikrobga qarshi
laxativa	— surgi, ichni yumshatuvchi
fungicida	— zamburug‘li teri kasalligiga
	qarshi
diuretica	— siydik haydovchi
cholagoga	— o‘t (safro) haydovchi
bactericida	— bakteritsid
	(bakteriyaga qarshi)

Щ 48-mashq.Quyidagi dori nomlarida ma’noli so‘z yasovchi qo‘shimchalarni ko‘rsating. M-F
Algolysinum, Aminazinum, Aethacridinum, Anaestho-cainum, Phthalazolum, Anaesthesinum, Barbamylum, Sulfacylum, Erythromycinum, Methylsulfazinum, Ampicillinum, Milocordinum, Octoestrolum, Pyr-cophenum, Oleandomycinum, Sulfapyridazinum, Di-cainum, Urodanum, Sulfadimethoxinum.
Щ 49-mashq. Farmatsevtik atamalarni ma’nosiga qarab joylashtiring. M-F

Analgetica	— bakteritsid
anaesthetica	— o‘t haydovchi
antiseptica	— siydik haydovchi
anthelminthica	— surgi
antibiotica	— mikrobga qarshi
bactericida	— narkotik
cardiaca	— antibiotik
cholagoga	— gijjaga qarshi
diuretica	— og‘riq qoldiruvchi
haemostatica	— yuqumsizlantiruvchi
hypnotica	— spazmolitik
laxativa	— uxlatuvchi
narcotica	— qon to‘xtatuvchi
spasmolytica	— yurakka oid
sulfanilamidea	— og‘riqsizlantiruvchi

82

m

Acidum ferro-ascarbinicum	— temir askorbinat
	kislota
Acidum nitricum	— azot kislota
Acidum nitrocum	— azotli kislota
Acidum sulfuricum	— oltingugurt kislota
Acidum sulfurosum	— oltingugurt kislota
Acidum hydrobromicum	— vodorod bromid kislota
Acidum hydrochloricum	— vodorod xlorid kislota
Acidum hydroiodicum	— vodorod yodid kislota
53-mashq. Quyidagi kimyoviy moddalarni tarjimasiga
qarab o‘z o‘rniga qo‘ying. M—F.
Argentum	— kislorod
Aurum	— rux
Barium	— qo‘rg‘oshin
Bromum	— oltingugurt
Carboneum	— vodorod
Chlorum	— fosfor
Cuprum	— natriy
Ferrum	— magniy
Fluorum	— simob
Hydrogenium	— kaliy
Oxygenium	— kumush
Hydrargyrum	— oltin
Kalium	— bariy
Magnium	— brom
Natrium	— uglerod
Plumbum	— xlor
Zincum	— mis
Sulfur	— temir
Phosphorus	— ftor

и
54-mashq. Quyidagi oksidlarni o‘zbek tiliga tarjima qiling. M—F.
Magnii oxydum, Hydrogenii peroxydum, Aluminii hyd-roxydum, Zinci oxydum, Hydrargyri oxydum, Magnii peroxydum, Aluminii hydroxydum.
87

ш
55-mashq. Kislotalarni tarjimasiga qarab moslashti-ring. M—F.

ш
U

Acidum aceticum Acidum acetylsalicylicum
Acidum boricum Acidum carbolicum Acidum carbonicum Acidum glutaminicum Acidum lacticum Acidum nicotinicum Acidum salicylicum Acidum ascorbinicum Acidum arsenicicum Acidum ferro-ascorbinicum Acidum nitricum Acidum sulfuricum

• 
  oltingugurt kislota
  
• 
  temir askorbinat kislota
  
• 
  margimush kislota
  
• 
  azot kislota
  
• 
  askorbinat kislota
  
• 
  nikotinat kislota
  
• 
  salitsilat kislota
  
• 
  sirka kislota
  
• 
  asetilsalitsilat kislota
  
• 
  borat kislota
  
• 
  karbolat kislota
  
• 
  ko‘mir kislota
  
• 
  glutamin kislota
  
• 
  sut kislota
  

56-mashq. Quyida keltirilgan tuzlar nomini o‘zbek tiliga tarjima qiling. M—F.
Calcii chloras, Kalii acetas, Natrii arsenis, Zinci sulfas, Natrii nitris, Magnii sulfas, Nitrii fluoridum, Hydrargyri cyanidum, Dihydrostreptomycini ascorbas.
57-mashq.Quyidagi tuzlar nomini lotin tiliga tarjima qiling. M—F.
Bariy sulfat, mis sulfat, kodein fosfat, kaliy xlorid, natriy benzoat, kalsiy laktat, rux dixlorid, kaliy yodid.
58-mashq. Quyidagi retseptlarni o‘zbek tiliga tarjima qiling.
Recipe: Zinci oxydi Amyli ana 5,0 Vaselini 10,0 Misce. Da. Signa: Quyuq surtma.

88

Recipe: Magnii oxydi 20,0
Aquae destillatae 120 ml
Misce. Da.
Signa: 1 osh qoshiqdan har daqiqada. Recipe: Natrii bromidi 4,0
Codeini phosphatis 0,2
Adonisidi 6,0
Aquae destillatae 200 ml
Misce. Da. Signa: 1 osh qoshiqdan kuniga
3 mahal. Recipe: Mentholi 0,15
Acidi borici pulverati
Zinci oxydi ana 0,75
Vaselini 15,0
Misce fiat unguentum Da.
Signa: Burunga surtish uchun. Recipe: Acidi salicylici 1,0
Zinci oxydi
Amyli Tritici ana 12,5
Vaselini flavi ad 50,0
Misce fiat pasta. Da.
Signa: Lassar quyuq surtmasi.